Thursday, May 14, 2020

Information Technology Is Everything Gold that Glitters

Information Technology: Is Everything Gold that Glitters? Over the past 10 years information technology has become part and parcel of the majority of working practices all over the world. At present if a particular company experiences difficulties with the Internet connection or their computer system, it brings their working process to a standstill. It is high time we took stock of the influence of information technology on the working world and decided whether it is an entirely positive phenomenon. On the one hand, information technology has greatly facilitated the simplification of the working processes. Now the representatives of many professions are equipped with a multitude of special computer programmes dealing with their mundane tasks much quicker and more effectively. For instance, scientists depend on them when it comes to complicated calculations. Moreover, it has allowed people to work from home, so they spend less time on commuting and work in a less stressful environment. On the other hand, the simplification of working practices in some industries has brought about a lot of redundancies. Many people were left without means to survival and were forced to undergo retraining courses to be able to fit in the modern world. As for working from home, it also tends to have a negative influence. People, who by virtue of certain circumstances opt for this way of working, are deprived of the usual social contact with colleagues. They no longer regard themselves as a part of the team and lack the feeling of belonging, which triggers off negative emotions and stress. On balance, information technology seems to have different effects on the society, both beneficial and adverse. Since turning back time and getting rid of technological advances is not only non-productive, but also simply impossible, we have to learn to deal with their negative influence.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Discretion of the Police - 831 Words

In this paper, I will be writing about Police Discretion. I will start by defining Police Discretion then briefly discuss the use of discretion in domestic disturbances, minor misdemeanors, and traffic enforcement. I will also discuss the application of police discretion, the provisions it uses and how it is currently practiced. At the end of these brief descriptions, I will then present the myth that exists in regards to police discretion. And finally, I will end this paper with my personal opinion as well as a brief conclusion. First, I will define Police Discretion. Police discretion is the power or authority that is given to a police officer to act officially in a manner that appears to be just and proper under the presented†¦show more content†¦The action taken by a police officer in such cases all depends on his discretion at the time, just as it is done on a domestic disturbance case. The officer has the option of making an arrest or making a report and is all based on his discretion used at the time the situation arises. The other area that a police officer encounters the use of his discretion is when enforcing traffic laws. A police officer uses his discretion at the time of traffic violations by either issuing a citation, giving the person a verbal warning or even making an arrest. An arrest takes place when the police officer’s discretion was completely overwhelmed by an action that seemed completely wrong. At many times, an officer can also choose to ignore an act or violation as i f it did not occur at all. I will now briefly discuss the application, the provisions and the current practices involved in police discretion. The application of this use by a police officer creates enormous criticism. This is because the police officer uses his discretion in many situations and takes actions based on his own decision. This is a good practice but at many times, many people feel they have been discriminated against. Such discrimination can occur with females, an ethnic group or people who are less fortunate than others. The imbalance when applying these actions can cause community relations problems. When many people become concerned, reforms thenShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and someti mes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion2131 Words   |  9 PagesDiscretion is defined as the authority to make a decision between two or more choices (Pollock, 2010). More specifically, it is defined as â€Å"the capacity to identify and to document criminal and noncriminal events† (Boivin ump; Cordeau, 2011). Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s di scretion. Discretion leads to selective enforcementRead MorePolice Discretion1764 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Discretion Police Discretion Discretion is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as â€Å"the ability to make responsible decisions, individual choice or judgment, power of free decision or latitude of choice within certain legal bounds.† In law enforcement discretion is left up to each individual officer on the field everyday. Police officers are given the authority to make reasonable and responsible decisions out in the field. Discretion is used in many situations, such as whenRead MorePolice Discretion833 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will be writing about Police Discretion. I will start by defining Police Discretion then briefly discuss the use in domestic disturbances, minor misdemeanors, and traffic enforcement. I will also discuss the application of police discretion, the provisions it uses and how it is currently practiced. At the end of these brief descriptions, I will then present the myth that exists in regards to police discretion. And finally, I will end this paper with m y personal opinion as wellRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. The paper will discussRead MorePolice Discretion2677 Words   |  11 PagesFrom a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgmentsRead MoreDefinition Of Discretion And Police Discretion2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe term discretion has several meanings the liberty to decide what should be done in a specific circumstance is one general universal definition. But when dealing with criminal justice and police work the description changes a bit. The criminal justice definition of discretion is Police discretion discusses the authority given to a police officer that allows him or her to decide how to best handle a certain situation. This is designed at increasing the flexibility of the criminal justice system

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ethical Issue Privacy

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issue for Privacy. Answer: Introduction Currently, ethical dilemma has become a major issue for the business organizations. An ethical dilemma refers as a situation wherever people prefer either an ethical or an unethical thing to do. In other words, nowadays, ethical dilemma has become a major area of distress for the business firms. Along with this, this research essay is helpful to exemplify a case of ethical dilemma that is linked to the information and communication technology (ICT). In addition, this research essay is also helpful to represent a terrible ICT related issue that is related to data privacy of the customers. Ethical Dilemma: Apple vs. FBI A moment ago, an ethical dilemma occurred on the platform of Apple Inc. The major issue in this case was that FBI wants to unlock the cell phones of Apple to do investigation of a terrorist. The iphones of Apple are encrypted to protect data as well as privacy of customers. In this case, the US court asked Apple Inc. to help FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) to unlock an iPhone that belongs to one of the shooters of the San Bernardino attack (Kharpal, 2016). In this case, the major reason of ethical dilemma was not relate to unlock a phone. But, the main reason of ethical dilemma was that the FBI asked to Apple Inc. to develop new software to confiscate particular security protections that the organization accumulated in its iphones to protect data and personal information of the customers. On the other hand, it is well known that, Apple Inc. did not have any issue in order to unlock a phone. In the past, Apple Inc. has unlocked lots of phones to assist the government in some other cases (Harris, 2016). In this case, Tim Cook, the chief executive officer of Apple Inc. clearly declared that the company would not amend its mobile software to facilitate the FBI to unlock phone of an activist. In this case, Apple Inc. is absolutely right on its place. The main reason behind it is that it is related to security and privacy for the customers. Apart from this, the firm is totally dedicated to protect the confidential information of its customers. In this case, FBI may notify that what information is essential from the unlocking of the iphone. But, FBI wants to develop software to disclose the information of the user. This step of FBI is unethical and also responsible to create a situation of ethical dilemma for the organization (Lichtblau Benner, 2016). Ethical Theories to Analysis a Situation of Ethical Dilemma The situation of an ethical dilemma is perilous because of it influences the success and growth of an organization in a negative way. On the other hand, ethical theories play a major role to reduce the chances of ethical dilemmas in an effective way. Business firms may adopt and implement ethical theories in order to find out the appropriateness or unfairness of actions or decisions that are performed in a particular case. Along with this, utilitarianism and deontology are the two important ethical theories that are valuable to condense a circumstance of ethical dilemma in an ethical way (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2014). The major classical ethical theories are portrayed as below: Utilitarianism Theory: Utilitarianism is a major classical theory of ethics. The utilitarianism theory of ethics is related to the happiness of the people. Along with this, the aim of this theory is to generate the extreme amount of contentment to the maximum number of people. The utilitarianism theory describes that; the business organizations must do the things for the pleasure of the people as well as society. In other words, the business firms pay their attention on the delight of the people in order to execute the ethical things or activities (Pollock, 2006). In the relation of given scenario, the activities or actions performed by the FBI were unethical. FBI developed new software only to get personal information of a terrorist. The action of FBI influenced the image and reputation of the Apple Inc. in a negative way. The customers provide their private information to telecommunication firms because of they have faith that the firms will not release their confidential information for the benefit of o thers. The business firms are also responsible to protect their data and information. But, FBI spoiled the image of Apple Inc. in the eyes of its customers. According to the utilitarianism theory of ethics, this case is related to the privacy of people (Lo, 2012). As a consequence, the actions or decisions of FBI are totally unethical and responsible to create an ethical dilemma for the organization. Deontology Theory: Deontology theory is also an important theory of ethics. The theory states that the actions or activities carried out by the people must be ethical or accurate (Pollock, 2016). Along with this, the sources that are used to complete these activities must also be fair. In the context of the given case scenario, the actions performed by FBI were not ethical. It is because of FBI may ask to Apple Inc, for the required information. But, FBI developed software to obtain the information of a terrorist. The software exposed all the confidential information of the customers. In this way, according to the Deontology theory, the actions performed by FBI are out of place and totally unethical (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2011). Conclusion/Recommendations On the premise of above conversation, it is clear that, these days, the business firms are facing the issues of ethical dilemmas that are negatively influencing the market image of the firms. Along with this, in this case, the court and FBI must understand the privacy concern of the organization. The court should ask to unlock the iphone. The court should not permit FBI to develop software to get the personal information of a user. Moreover, FBI should also comprehend the concern of the firm and should not oblige to do something that is out of the limits for an organization. In this way, these steps may be beneficial to reduce the chances of ethical dilemma in this case. References Harris, S. (2016). Apple Unlocked iPhones for the Feds 70 Times Before. Retrieved From: https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/02/17/apple-unlocked-iphones-for-the-feds-70-times-before.html Kharpal, A. (2016). Apple vs FBI: All you need to know. Retrieved From: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/29/apple-vs-fbi-all-you-need-to-know.html Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., McDaniel, C. (2011). Essentials of Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., McDaniel, C. (2014). MKTG 8. USA: Cengage Learning. Lichtblau, E., Benner, K. (2016). Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Gunmans iPhone. Retrieved From: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/18/technology/apple-timothy-cook-fbi-san-bernardino.html?_r=0 Lo, B. (2012). Resolving Ethical Dilemmas: A Guide for Clinicians. Australia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Pollock, J. (2006). Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice. USA: Cengage Learning. Pollock, J. M. (2016). Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice. USA: Cengage Learning.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

The MotherLand As Mirror Reflections On Identit free essay sample

The Mother ( Land ) As Mirror: Contemplations On Identit Essay, Research Paper The Mother ( land ) as a Mirror: Contemplations on Identity in Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea Wide Sargasso Sea is a queerly beautiful and stalking narrative of acertain Creole Madwoman locked up in an English loft without a voice andwithout a past. Jane Eyre provided the inspiration for Rhys novel but thework is non limited to a simple reply to the earlier text. Rhys takes on amultitude of issues refering the consequence of the disintegrating colonial system onthe Caribbean. Among these concerns is the issue of individuality, which Rhysaddresses through the complicated and frequently symbolic mother-daughterrelationship. Antoinette Cosway begins her narrative at a unequivocal point in herchildhood when the fortunes under which she lives have begun tointensify. She lives in a volatile universe of sudden alteration and uprising # 8211 ; herold manner of life is crumpling before her immature eyes. This is the sphere in which Jean Rhys sets up her post-colonial discourse of one of the mos t mysteriouscharacters in English Literature, and the most challenging portion of that discourseis the issue of individuality in relation to the Mother and fatherland. We will write a custom essay sample on The MotherLand As Mirror Reflections On Identit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mother-daughter relationship can be defined in footings of a mirror, and the success of that relationship is shown in the quality and the deepness ofthe contemplation. The female parent figure represents the first external mirror, finally internalized, into which a miss kid looks to detect her individuality. ( Scharfmann, p. 89 ) This fresh unambiguously depicts how different issues, somebeyond human control, can queer this mirror bond and do a devastation ofidentity # 8211 ; mother s face is non so the mirror. The consequence of this isdetrimental. So perception takes the topographic point of apperception, perceptual experience takesthe topographic point of that which might hold been the beginning of a significantexchange with the universe, a bipartisan procedure in which ego enrichmentalternates with the find of significance in the universe of seenthings ( Winnicott, p.113 ) . There is an intense focal point on the power of the female parent figure and thesearch for individua lity in the novel. The most of import facet of that power isthe ability to give to and have from the girl the strength of a concreteidentity, the peace in cognizing who you are, and the foresight of where youare traveling and where you have been. This beautiful and go arounding flow ofidentity realisation between the female parent and girl is non possible in thisnovel for two distinct and separate grounds, one is selfishness and the other isthe job of when the land and the organic structure do non co-occur. The motherfigure and failed mirroring is represented in two characters # 8211 ; Christophinewhose power lies in love that transcend s biological science and race, and AnnetteCosway ( the birth female parent ) who has an equal and opposite power to wreckhavoc and despair through the cold rejection of her girl. The [ birth ] female parent herself is an emblem and a victim of the colonialsystem. Her plantation is a relic, an island of white now adrift in a black seawhere, as she says, she is marooned. ( Scharfmann, p. 100 ) The protagonistAntoinette longs to hold a connexion with her biological female parent but thealienation of their relationship is evident even on the first page. Her motherAnnette, from which her ain name is a derision, is described as she prettylike reasonably self ( Wide Sargasso Sea, p 1 ) . The innuendo of such extremenarcissism is really revealing. Her coldness is proved rapidly every bit good: A frown came between her black superciliums, deep–it might hold been cut with aknife. I hated this scowl and one time touched her brow seeking to smooth it. But shepushed me off, non approximate ly, but calmly, in cold blood, without a word, as if she haddecided one time and for all that I was useless to her†¦Oh allow me entirely, she would state, letme alone. ( P. 20 ) Christophine, a old wise Obeah adult female who is a former slave of theCosways, takes over as the emotional female parent of Antoinette. Her failure liesin the distinguishable correlativity in the novel between the brooding quality of themother-daughter relationship and the land of their birth. This is the reasonthat keeps Christophine, despite all her love, from being Antoinette s mirror. Antoinette Cosway is a miss without a state. She is foreign in any settingwhether it be the land of her birth or the land of her ascendants. Even thoughChristophine is basically Antoinette female parent, her strength, the lone one whocan console Antoinette and understands all her complexnesss she can non saveAntoinette. This love may look boundless but it can non over step one deepdivide–Antoinette is non and can neer be one of Christophine s people. Christophine can non see herself in Antoinette. The contemplation is one sided.Antoinette can non be a portion of the island, she is a lone and deceasing exoticbreed–a unusual mix of Creole civilization and English tegument. She exists in themargin, she is a fuzz of different textures that are destined to disintegrate in thewake of the passing colonial manner of life. This spread can non be bridged by love, hope or understanding –for it is every bit broad as the Sargasso. She can non belong: It is that vocal about white cockroach. That s me. That s what they call us who where here before their ain people in Africa sold them to break ones back bargainers. And I # 8230 ; The remainder of the paper is available free of charge to our registered users. The enrollment procedure merely couldn # 8217 ; t be easier. Log in or registry now. It is all free! 369

Monday, March 9, 2020

In all aspects of life Essay Example

In all aspects of life Essay Example In all aspects of life Essay In all aspects of life Essay Change Management differs in that it is the process, tools and techniques used to manage the human side of change to meet the required business need. Change Management employs the organizational tools used to help staff/individuals make a successful transition during the change process. The organization that I work for is called NEXUS, and it is the body that is charged with running and maintaining an integrated public transport system within the Tine and Wear region. NEXUS is funded primarily by the five Local Authorities that it serves, these being: Newcastle, Gathered, North Densities, South Densities and Cumberland, and also by Central Government funding. Departments within the NEXUS organization are as follows:- Business Development; Communications; Customer Services; Finance and Resources; Health, Safety, Environment and Quality; and finally, Rail and Infrastructure. Rail and Infrastructure are the group that manages the assets and the invigoration and development of all of NEXUS physical assets, which include Nexus Rail, Metro Projects and Renewals, bus, ferry, and heavy rail infrastructure. The Building and Facilities Engineering team, of which I am a part of, are responsible for the inspection, maintenance, renewal and rapid-response activities in relation to the following engineering areas of the business, Plant, Fare Collection, Buildings, Structures and Trailside Graffiti. My immediate team consists of six Supervisors and approximately sixty men, including Electricians, Fitters, Civil Engineering Tradesmen, Semi-skilled and Apprentices, providing 2417 engineering and safety cover, 365 days a year ! NEXUS has a Mission Statement which states: Building for tomorrow through better transport today Due to the nature of the core activities of NEXUS, continual improvement, which is an on-going effort to improve products, services or processes, is a business necessity. This continual improvement can only be quantified by measuring quality standards. These quality standards may be legal/legislative, industry specific or in-house standards. Legislative standards, include such standards as the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COACH). SISSIES Quality Standards and Office of the Railways Regulator Standards (ORR). These are standards that are compulsory by law, and underpin all industry specific or in-house quality standards Industry specific standards, are trade specific and could include such standards as Institute of Electrical Engineers (IEEE 17th Edition), Network Rail Standards and the Buildings Regulations. These quality standards are mostly legally enforceable. Len- work control and Human Resources Policies. These are the day to day quality standards of the organization where detailed analysis of quality is measured. In the context of NEXUS, quality standards and continuous improvement are vital in that:- The health and safety of employees and the public is paramount, There needs to be high customer satisfaction and high patronage, There is a need for consistent, liable, effective, high performance, We need to give value for money whilst managing costs effectively, Nexus needs to be able to maintain its corporate goals/ strategy Quality and Continuous Improvement will mean that NEXUS will be able to continue to provide the same effective service that it does now. The public, and the employees will be adequately protected in their day to day activities. NEXUS will be able to justify its position as the provider of one of the most efficient integrated public transport providers in the world, and consequently, ensure continued funding to alp maintain the continuous improvement of the service provided. Patronage and readership will be maintained or improved due to the consistent, high quality public transport provided. NEXUS staff will be secure in their Jobs, and a confident, positive workforce will carry forward the continuous improvements required. The consequences of poor quality standards and failure to continuously improve within NEXUS could include some of the following scenarios:- Accidents, fatalities and lack of health and safety, Poor customer satisfaction, and consequent loss of revenue, Loss of stakeholder confidence (Tine and Wear Local Authorities) Withdrawal of operating license, and imposition of penalties, Outsourcing/Sub-contracting of work, Excessive costs, Loss of Jobs for NEXUS staff. IDENTIFY A CHANGE THAT IS REQUIRED In respect of the simple SOOT analysis carried out below, I have identified that there is a threat to fulfilling end of year targets during the month of March, due to staff having to use up their annual holiday allowances by the end of March. Staff have traditionally held on to part of their holiday entitlement, primarily Just in case they deed time off at short notice for a variety reasons outwit established procedures such as bereavement or paternity leave. This meaner that we are often short staffed, or incur a heavy overtime burden during March whilst trying to complete end of year objectives. Be allowed to carry over, up to four days of their annual holiday entitlement, into the following years entitlement. This procedure should be formalized, instead of being at their Managers discretion. This change will need to be initiated primarily, by Mr Michael Bollards, Building and Civil Engineering Manager, with consultation with he Head of Rail Infrastructure, Nexus Rail Human Resources and Trade Unions.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Inserting Foley Catheters and Infection risks involved with them Essay

Inserting Foley Catheters and Infection risks involved with them - Essay Example These considerations are based on evidence based practice (EBP) and associated with reduction of CAUTI risks and incidences in short term indwelling catheter patients. They include; educating staff on catheter management and monitoring of CAUTI incidences on regular basis, programs for prompt removal of catheters, cleansing of urethral meatus using perineal cleansers and maintenance of closed drainage system for urine. Introduction Self actualization is an important aspect of Maslow’s need theory which forms a central part of humanistic philosophy. This theory delineates self actualization which is the driving force behind reaching full potential and tantamount to self fulfillment. When basic and essential needs have been met, an individual moves to become self-actualized through doing what they are supposed to do. In the nursing context, this theory comes to life when nurses initiate the process of patient caring by using curative factors. By exploring self belief and utiliza tion of caring processes, nurses usually achieve self actualization for themselves as well as their clients. In Foley catheter insertion, Maslow’s theory is important in that it allows the application of nurses’ education to cater for the medical needs of their patients. ... Feedback by staff with regards to CAUTI prevention is very important coupled with principles of catheter care (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008; Trautner, 2010). Catheter Insertion and Removal There is mixed evidence that prompt programs for the insertion and removal of catheters can lead to reduction of CAUTI. However, a successful program needs to have different elements such as having a multidisciplinary team (nursing and medication). A team to control infection is important for catheter removal after 3-4 days. Besides these two, staffs also need to be educated about feedback of results and prompt removal of catheters (Trautner, 2010). Sterile Insertion of Catheter Evidence suggests that aseptic techniques such as use of sterile gloves, perineal washing and no touch techniques of insertion may very little influence on CAUTI and bacteriuria during or after indwelling catheter insertion. The use of aseptic techniques is often recommended as category II (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008; Willson, Wilde, Webb, et al., 2009). Routine Urethral Meatus Care EBP suggests that undertaking of meatal care by use of ointments or antiseptic cleansers should be part of genital and perineal care. Other studies have come with a contrasting opinion that shows the use of antiseptic agents may increase colonization of the meatal by bacteriuria which may increase CAUTI risk (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008; Trautner, 2010). Catheter Securement Apparatus Securement devices have little or no influence on development of CAUTI risks. However, further studies and research are needed on ability of securement apparatus to minimize CAUTI risks and urethral trauma (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008). Closed

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Socrates and plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Socrates and plato - Essay Example From this case, he followed common sense on the issues in order to rid his findings of any influence from preconceived ideas (Sanctasapientia). Plato, with Socrates as his teacher in philosophy, applied knowledge learnt from Socrates to come up with his own theories. This is through skills learnt from him, such as Socratic thinking that lacked prior conceptions, which are likely to influence findings. Socrates applies dialectic questioning to real life issues, which Plato later uses to his own advantage and creation of knowledge. The above is as seen in the case of the definition of philosophy as â€Å"love of wisdom†, as put by Socrates. On the other hand, Plato, following example of his teacher, defines philosophy by adding more terms and a broader scope based on the dynamism of knowledge and wisdom. This was done by adding a touch of metaphysics and epistemology to make it appear that no knowledge can be fully known, but can only be experienced in part (Plato and Socrates). Therefore, the relationship between Socrates and Plato is quite strong based on the formers influence on the latter. This is concerning the overt, direct impact on their teachings in philosophy and ways of creating