Proposed Changes Of Medicaid Expansion On Florida And...

Proposed Changes There have been a few proposed changes to Medicaid Expansion in Florida and other states. These proposed changes have included 1915 and 1115 waivers, including long-term care programs. Florida has an uninsured rate of 20 percent (Rose, 2015). This represents a great need for insurance coverage expansion and cost savings in Florida. Previous proposed changes have been successful in some aspects, but do not answer all of these elements. Many forms of 1915 and 1115 waivers have been proposed and implemented in Florida and other states in the past. According to Holahan, Coughlin, Lipson, Rajan (1995), the section 1115 research and demonstration waivers are designed to allow states to develop new solutions to health and welfare problems. The federal government may waive some standard Medicaid rules if the change is deemed to be budgetary, no higher than it would have been expected without the waiver (Holahan et al., 1995). States using these waivers have proposed to save money by using managed care plans for current Medicaid patients, and limiting the cost of new Medicaid enrollees (Holahan et al., 1995). These proposals often focus on using hospital DSH payments to expand coverage rather than using these sums to make payments to hospitals, using savings from reductions in other programs, or proposing new revenues (Holahan et al., 1995). The goal is to expand coverage at small new costs to the government (Holahan et al., 1995). The key features ofShow MoreRelatedMedicaid Expansion Of The United States1108 Words   |  5 Pagesof the states that have not participated in the Medicaid expansion is Florida. States that are opting out in the Medicaid expansion can leave several citizens uninsured and their health will be at risk. Currently, since the America’s Supreme Court has given the states more flexibility relating to the Affordable Care Act, some states are opting out of the Medicaid expansion plan that is intended to give low-income citizens in the state dependable healthcare. To reasons the state of Florida optingRead MoreHow Managed Care Organizations Control Costs1772 W ords   |  8 PagesManaged care was established in order to manage health care cost, utilization, and quality (Kongstvedt, 2015). In managed care, health insurance is provided through HMO, PPO, and other types of managed care. It has the potential to reduced health care spending and improved the quality of care. 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The Effects Of Sleep On Insomnia And Vagal Activity 14...

Sleep can be effected in a number of different ways whether it is by the environment, your thoughts, or your pre-sleep routine, there are multiple factors involved. Many people have their own techniques that work well for them and some doctors have recommendations of their own. One tried and true technique for falling asleep is by utilizing different breathing exercises or simply focusing on the breath. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of breathing techniques on sleep. In a study used to determine the efficacy of paced breathing on insomnia and vagal activity 14 people with self reported insomnia (SRI) and 14 people who reported to be good sleepers (GS) were utilized to test the hypotheses that paced breathing would aid those with insomnia in falling asleep (Tsai, Kuo, Lee, Yang, 2014). The study measured variables such as sleep quality, sleep effectiveness, Heart rate variability, and cardiac vagal tone. For the individuals to be allowed in the SRI grou p they had to have difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or trouble with waking up too early and not being able to go back to sleep more than 3 times per week, for 6 continuous months. All subjects of the study had to be between 20-25 years old and have a BMI within the normal range for their height and weight (18.5-24.5 Kg/m^). The subjects all had regular times that they went to bed and woke up and none reported having any history of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or periodic limbShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Paced Breathing On Insomnia And Vagal Activity 14 People With Self Reported Insomnia929 Words   |  4 PagesSleep can be effected in a number of ways whether it is by the environment, your thoughts, or your pre-sleep routine, there are multiple factors involved. Many people have their own techniques that work well for them and some doctors have recommendations of their own. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and show the effectiveness of paced breathing a nd breathing techniques on sleep, this will take into account peer-reviewed research, course and lecture materials. In a study used to determineRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesas mentioned before. If more contacts are needed they can be found by using the means stated in the sources part of the research. The excel file gives furthermore general information about private insurance companies and an overview of how many people do have which mental disorder in Germany. In the report the promotional part gives an overview of means to use regarding the target groups being looked at by Brainquiry. The final report of the Netherlands consist of following parts: excel files

Resource To Substantiate The Benefits Of Vitamin Oral Supplements

Question: Discuss about the Information Resource To Substantiate The Benefits Of Vitamin Oral Supplements. Answer: Purpose of Information Resource The information resource regarding vitamin D supplementation will provide evidences regarding the advantages of vitamin D oral supplements administration on the health and wellness of the pregnant women as well as their developing foetuses. The sole purpose of this information resource is to educate the pregnant women regarding the requirement of administration of vitamin D in accordance with the developmental needs of the developing fetus. The information resource also advocates the requirement of enhancing the pregnancy outcomes while systematically motivating the pregnant women for consuming vitamin D supplementation (De-Regil, Palacios, Lombardo, Pena-Rosas, 2016). Indeed, the counselling of the pregnant women regarding the systematic administration of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy substantially reduces the risk of pre-term birth and associated adversities. The concomitant administration of calcium and vitamin D reduces the predisposition of the pregnant women in te rms of acquiring pre-eclampsia and associated cardiovascular complications. The sustained defects in obstetric metabolism during pregnancy lead to multivitamin deficiency and associated clinical complications. This deficiency requires earliest mitigation with the objective of reducing the scope of development of musculoskeletal complications in the pregnant women. The pregnant women require attaining information booklets and pamphlets containing educational material regarding various pregnancy complications (including tumours, infections, immune system defects as well as metabolic syndrome) that could emanate under the sustained influence of vitamin D deficiency. (Mithal Kaira, 2014). The informational leaflets as well as workshops are highly necessary with the objective of increasing the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the administration of 4000 units (of vitamin-D) per day for fetal development (Mithal Kaira, 2014). The sustained insufficiency of vitamin D in pregnant wome n increases their risk of developing adverse clinical conditions attributing to spontaneous abortion, intrauterine growth restriction, pre-term delivery and gestational diabetes (Flood-Nichols, Tinnemore, Huang, Napolitano, Ippolito, 2015). Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy also increases the risk of caesarean section and associated complications. The information leaflets require dissemination to the pregnant women in the hospital premises with the objective of increasing the pattern of self-monitoring regarding vitamin D administration for minimizing the pregnancy related clinical complications (Flood-Nichols, Tinnemore, Huang, Napolitano, Ippolito, 2015). Evidence-based research advocates the requirement of administering calcium supplementation during pregnancy with the objective of facilitating foetal skeletal growth (Lewis, Lucas, Halliday, Ponsonby, 2010). The enhanced absorption of vitamin D through various dietary sources as well as maternal bone during foetal growth leads to the additional requirement of vitamin D administration in the pregnant women. Researchers have not yet defined the optimum serum threshold requiring standardization for evaluating the pattern of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy. The information resource (i.e. vitamin D leaflets) will reduce the risk of pregnant women in terms of developing fertility related impairment during the antenatal period (Lewis, Lucas, Halliday, Ponsonby, 2010). The Vitamin D informational leaflets will also substantially increase the pattern of bone mineralization (i.e. absorption of phosphate and calcium) in the developing fetus while enhancing the awareness of the pregnant women regarding the administration of regular dosages of vitamin D irrespective of their vitamin D deficiency (Thorne-Lyman Fawzia, 2013). The information resource will increase the knowledge base of the pregnant women in terms of the vitamin D requirement to facilitate the smooth functioning of their cellular function, nervo us system activities and muscles contraction (Thorne-Lyman Fawzia, 2013). The information resource will also help the pregnant women in understanding the requirement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] administration for reducing the risk of small-for-gestational age babies (Wei, 2014). Rationale of the expected benefits Vitamin D information resource will greatly influence the healthcare sector while serving as a potential health facilitator for the pregnant women and their developing foetuses across the globe (Kotta, et al., 2014). The information resource will also improve the healthcare knowledge of pregnant women with the objective of minimizing occurrence of the diseases like rickets in the developing babies. The information resource will motivate the pregnant women for undertaking proactive steps in the context of facilitating their repair processes, immunity pattern, host defence mechanism and regulatory systems during pregnancy (Kotta, et al., 2014). The information leaflets will admire the pregnant women for practicing food fortification and systematic administration of oral vitamin D, calcium and minerals supplements as a part of safe pregnancy management practice (Kotta, et al., 2014). The increasing pattern of awareness of pregnant women and healthcare practitioners regarding the signifi cance of multivitamin supplementation and associated health benefits necessitates the requirement of developing an evidence-based information resource for reducing the pattern of uncertainties faced by the medical practitioners while prescribing vitamin D and mineral oral supplements to the population of interest. The vitamin D supplementation (i.e. 25(OH) D) resource would require dissemination among the pregnant women for increasing their knowledge regarding the expected offspring birth weight, serum calcium concentration and bone mass. The pregnant women would therefore utilize this information resource for effectively optimizing their vitamin D levels for improving their antenatal outcomes (Harvey, et al., 2014). The information resource would require emphasizing the significance of numerous factors that regulate the productivity of vitamin D in the pregnant women (De-Regil, Palacios, Lombardo, Pena-Rosas, 2016). Administration of vitamin D oral supplementation during pregnancy reciprocally influences the post-natal growth of the prospective child (Hollis, et al., 2017). For example, maternal calcidiol directly influences the pattern of the head circumference of the growing child during the postnatal period. The information resource will help the lactating mothers in administering a dosage of 6400 IU daily with the objective of reducing the occurrence of vitamin D deficiency in the developing infants (Hollis, et al., 2017). The information brochure will provide step-by-step instructions to the pregnant women regarding nutritional administration to the breast-feeding infant. The information resource will enhance the willingness of the lactating mothers in terms of administering additional vitamin D to their developing babies while understanding the fact that their breast milk alone cannot accomplish their nutritional requirement. Barriers and facilitators to the education resource implementation The information resource will contain detailed information regarding vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy; however, the cost of developing the brochure could prove to be the biggest hindrance in developing the information resource. It is well known fact that vitamin D supplementation cost-effectively treats the pattern of osteoporosis in the elderly women (Hiligsmann, et al., 2015). Therefore, the cost constrain could change the decision of information developers and healthcare professionals regarding the inclusion of the information resource in the process of pregnancy management (Harvey, et al., 2014). The healthcare professionals and staff members might exhibit resistance in disseminating the information resource because of their heavy workload while stating contrary rationales related to the dysregulated immune response and epidermal barrier dysfunction that could occur under the influence of sustained vitamin D administration in pregnant women (Mesquita, Igreja, Costa, 20 13). Another barrier could include the local language of the pregnant women because of that they might not feel comfortable in studying the information content in the English language. The facilitator of the information dissemination would include the partial knowledge of some of the pregnant women regarding vitamin D administration and those women could exhibit interest in the information resource and motivate other women in the health benefit from the disseminated leaflets. The pregnant women who have had some knowledge regarding the potential of vitamin D in reducing the occurrence of cancer in pregnancy could also motivate their fellow pregnant women in utilizing the information resource for enhancing their health benefits. Requirement of the educational resource Evidence-based clinical literature indicates the elevated prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women (Kennel, Drake, Hurley, 2010). This indicates the requirement of developing an authentic information resource for enhancing the awareness and knowledge of clinicians and pregnant women in terms of practicing evidence-based strategies for reducing the occurrence of vitamin D deficiency and its risk factors. The vitamin D supplementation information resource is also required in terms of reducing the risk of depression, autoimmune diseases, falls and associated fractures in the pregnant women that might happen under the sustained deficiency of vitamin D(Nair Maseeh, 2012). Pregnant patients require increasing their knowledge regarding the food sources that contain elevated levels of vitamin D supplement. For example, liver, egg yolk and fatty fish prove to be the extra source of vitamin D (Thacher Clarke, 2011). Pregnant women could resultantly consume these eatables with th e objective of minimizing their predisposition towards the acquisition of vitamin D deficiency and associated adversities. The proposed information resource would effectively cater to these requirements while sequentially explaining the desirable steps that require implementation for improving the health outcomes of the pregnant women and their developing foetuses. Pregnant patients remain unaware regarding the guidelines of vitamin D oral administration for maintaining their serum vitamin 25(OH)D level. They also require increasing their awareness regarding the potential of vitamin D oral supplementation in terms of reducing their risk of acquiring various non-communicable, communicable and chronic disease conditions. Pregnant patients also require increasing their knowledge regarding the adverse effects of prolonged vitamin D administration. The information resource will increase the vitamin D administration knowledge of the pregnant women in terms of reducing their risk of acquir ing the pattern of hypercalciuria and hypercalcemia that could complicate pregnancy during the prenatal period (Pludowski, et al., 2017). The self-administration of recommended vitamin D oral supplements (under the direction of the information resource) will reduce the risk of occurrence of these clinical complications in pregnant women. Accordingly, the recommended information resource will incorporate these facts with the objective of facilitating the safe and effective administration of vitamin D oral supplementation to the pregnant women. Outcomes Improvement The effective implementation of the recommended information resource will reduce the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency outcomes including infancy rickets, congenital rickets, development of large fontanelle, enamel defects, infantile heart failure, seizures, neonatal hypocalcaemia and small for gestational age (Mulligan, Felton, Riek, Bernal-Mizrachi, 2010). The information resource directed administration of standardized dosages of vitamin D oral supplement will substantially reduce the risk of development of elevated parathyroid hormone level, maternal myopathy, limited weight gain, bone loss, calcium malabsorption and pre-eclampsia in the pregnant women (Mulligan, Felton, Riek, Bernal-Mizrachi, 2010). The enhancement of vitamin D deficiency awareness in clinicians and pregnant patients through the information resource will reduce the occurrence of neonatal adversities including breast feeding facilitated rickets, decreased bone mineral density and neonatal hypocalcaemia that ar ise under the influence of sub-clinical level of serum 25(OH)D (Mulligan, Felton, Riek, Bernal-Mizrachi, 2010). The administration of directions (by the information resource) regarding vitamin D fortified foods intake will substantially decrease the risk of developing subclinical myopathy and bone loss in the lactating mothers. Pregnant women will eventually acquire the pattern of subclinical parathormone and serum calcium level after following the systematic dietary regimen admixed with therapeutic dosages of vitamin D oral supplementation in accordance with the instructions by the information resource (Mulligan, Felton, Riek, Bernal-Mizrachi, 2010). The systematic utilization of the information resource will elevate the understanding of vitamin D associated toxicity among the pregnant women that will eventually reduce the risk of developing infant in terms of acquiring infantile idiopathic hypercalcemia. The standardization of therapeutic dosages of vitamin D oral supplementatio n in pregnant women will reduce the occurrence of urine-calcium loss under the influence of hypercalcaemia establishment. Evidence-based Practice Recommendations The information resource will recommend the oral administration of 400-1000?IU of vitamin D on a daily basis to infants (Pramyothin Holick, 2012). It will also recommend the administration of 600-1000?IU of oral vitamin D to the toddlers. The information resource will direct the pregnant women in terms of cosuming 15000-2000IU of oral vitamin D supplement for daily in the context of maintaining its serum concentration level of 30ng/ml (Pramyothin Holick, 2012). The information resource will promote the IOM guidelines that recommend the daily administration of 600IU of vitamin D with the objective of maintaining the pattern of foetal and maternal bone metabolism (Urrutia Thorp, 2012). Strategy Implementation and Evaluation Implementation of vitamin D information resource requires the organization of education sessions for the pregnant women as well as the healthcare community in the context of emphasizing the need of systematic administration of vitamin D oral supplement for the enhancement of the desirable health outcomes. The improvement in their English language proficiency is necessarily required for motivating them towards utilizing the information leaflets. The cost versus benefit analysis will motivate the healthcare facilities in developing the information resource while understanding that the benefits of the information resource will overcome the associated cost in the longer term. References Chakraborti, C. K. (2011). Vitamin D as a promising anticancer agent. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 43(2), 113-120. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.77335 De-Regil, L. M., Palacios, C., Lombardo, L. K., Pena-Rosas, J. P. (2016). Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008873.pub3 Flood-Nichols, S. K., Tinnemore, D., Huang, R. R., Napolitano, P. G., Ippolito, D. L. (2015). Vitamin D Deficiency in Early Pregnancy. PLoS One, 10(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123763 Harvey, N. C., Holroyd , C., Ntani , G., Javaid , K., Cooper , P., Moon , R., . . . Cooper , C. (2014). Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment, 18(45), 1-190. doi:10.3310/hta18450 Hiligsmann , M., Ben , S. W., Bruyre , O., Evers , S. M., Rabenda , V., Reginster , J. Y. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in the treatment of elderly women and men with osteoporosis. European Journal of Public Health. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku119 Hollis, B. W., Wagner, C. L., Howard, C. R., Ebeling, M., Judy, R. A., Shary, M. S., . . . Hulsey, T. C. (2017). Maternal Versus Infant Vitamin D Supplementation During Lactation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics, 136(4), 625-634. Kennel, K. A., Drake, M. T., Hurley, D. L. (2010). Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: When to Test and How to Treat. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 85(8), 752-758. doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0138 Kotta, S., Gadhvi, D., Jakeways, N., Saeed, M., Sohanpal, R., Hull, S., . . . Griffiths, C. (2014). Test me and treat meattitudes to vitamin D deficiency and supplementation: a qualitative study. Health Services Research, 1-9. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007401 Lewis, S., Lucas, R. M., Halliday, J., Ponsonby , A. L. (2010). Vitamin D deficiency and pregnancy: from preconception to birth. Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 54(8), 1092-1102. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201000044 Mesquita, K. D., Igreja, A. C., Costa, I. M. (2013). Atopic dermatitis and vitamin D: facts and controversies. Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologica, 88(6), 945-953. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132660 Mithal, A., Kaira, S. (2014). Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18(5), 593-569. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.139204 Mulligan, M. L., Felton, S. K., Riek, A. E., Bernal-Mizrachi, C. (2010). Implications of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy and lactation. American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology, e1-e429. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.09.002 Pludowski, P., Holick, M. F., Grant , W. B., Konstantynowicz , J., Mascarenhas , M. R., Haq , A., . . . Wimalawansa , S. J. (2017). Vitamin D supplementation guidelines. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.01.021 Pramyothin , P., Holick , M. F. (2012). Vitamin D supplementation: guidelines and evidence for subclinical deficiency. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 28(2), 139-150. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32835004dc Thacher, T. D., Clarke, B. L. (2011). Vitamin D Insufficiency. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 86(1), 50-60. doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0567 Thorne-Lyman, A., Fawzia, W. W. (2013). Vitamin D during pregnancy and maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 26(01). doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01283.x. Urrutia, R. P., Thorp, J. M. (2012). Vitamin D in Pregnancy: Current Concepts. Current Opinion in Obstetrics Gynecology, 24(2), 57-64. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3283505ab3 Wei, S. Q. (2014). Vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes. Current Opinion in Obstetric Gynaecology, 26(6), 438-447. doi:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000117

Thesis statement outline work free essay sample

Include the following in the outline this week: The benefit of creating educational goals, including at least one educational goal you set for yourself Your personal learning style, as well as how knowing your learning style can help you be successful as you move through your program and career How the writing process can help you advance your education and career Which resources, inside and outside of the university, you can use to help you reach your goals and make you more successful An explanation of the importance of academic integrity Thesis StatementThe University of Phoenix makes Continuing Academic Success easier thanks to the great tools they provide. Knowing that I am an emotional learner has given me the ability to take control of the way I learn and obtain information. Once you know the format of the writing process it allows you to write more effectively and quickly. Managing your time and using Student Workshops when used effectively can help you become successful. We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis statement outline work or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Academic integrity is important because its the foundation for a noble student. Informal Outline.

Canadian Peacekeeping essays

Canadian Peacekeeping essays Canadian Peacekeeping is a complicated issue. It involves many able bodies and difficult procedures to ensure peoples safety. Peacekeeping plays an enormous role in Canada. Peacekeeping started in Canada, back in 1957, when a Canadian diplomat, Lester B. Pearson, was serving as the Secretary General of the United Nations. Anglo- French forces attacked Egypt in order to secure the Suez Canal. At the same time, Israel invaded the Sinai Peninsula up the coastline of the Canal. Pearson believed that something should be done to ensure a stable truce. He proposed the idea of an armed peacekeeping force, to diminish the situation. The United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) approved the idea, and they created a neutral or a buffer zone. Within six days the conflict was resolved. Pearson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his innovation of peacekeeping. He became a Prime Minister of Canada in 1958. Canada has still maintained a contingent with the United Nations throughout its entire existence, and has participated in most armed and unarmed missions. The United Nations is made up of one hundred and fifty nine nations that work for world peace. It was established October 24, 1945 after World War Two. The two most important goals the United Nations strive for are: Peace and Human dignity. The United Nations comes into play when a country/ or countries can not maintain a conflict within themselves therefore they need help settling disputes. They also help people in parts of the world gain freedom and a better way of life. The United Nations includes four basic purposes and five principles. The four purposes are: 1. To preserve world peace. 2. To encourage nations to be just or fair in conflicts. 3. To cooperate in trying to solve difference between them. 4. To serve as an agency through which nations can work toward goals. The five principals are: 1. Equal righ...

Multiple Personlality essays

Multiple Personlality essays Multiple Personality Disorder/Dissociative Identity Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder is a psychological disorder in which the psychiatric exhibits two or more personalities. Some suffers of the condition have even been known to have over one hundred personalities. The personalities of a person may be different in age, sex, appearance, language, and even species (such as in to an animal or even a vegetable). This disorder is thought to have been caused by many different things. It depends on which school of thought you prefer. Some religious peoples believe that it is caused by demonic possession. A few very strange people believe that MPD is a naturally occurring phenomenon and is a gift. Others think that it is caused by an unusual brain structure. Many believe that the illness isnt an illness at all but a psychological fad or hoax created during therapy. In my opinion the most valid theory is that its caused by early childhood abuse and trauma. A minority of Roman Catholics and Protestant Christians believe that the alter personalities are in fact demons, an evil entity that is not of the individual. The way to get rid of these demons is to perform an exorcism. In this religious work using prayers and religious symbols the demon is driven out by a higher authority. Biological psychologists think that Dissiociative Identy Disorder is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. To treat the disorder a medication is given to the patient. The medication neutralizes the imbalance in the brain and therefore puts it in balance. This theory is very believable, however I dont necessarily agree with it. There are to many micro elements which cant be seen or researched. A very large number of people think that Multiple Personality Disorder is artificially created. Children or even adults see characters in movies or books and through social learning begin to act like t ...

UK Economy as the Seventh Largest Economy Worldwide When Measured Essay

UK Economy as the Seventh Largest Economy Worldwide When Measured Using the GDP and the Eighth Largest Worldwide When Measured Using the Purchasing Power Parity - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the UK economy ranks the seventh largest economy worldwide when measured using the GDP, while it ranks the eighth largest worldwide when measured using the purchasing power parity. During the 18th century, UK was the first country worldwide to industrialize, hence contributing positively towards the world economy in the 19th century especially through employment. Consequently, unemployment refers to the rate at which people within a given economy are willing and able to work but cannot find a job because of the prevailing situations. In the UK, the section of the population that is not willing or unable to work based on varied reasons does not count towards unemployment. This is because they are economically inactive and may not participate in processes that focus on improving the economic conditions. However, it is true that when a given country has an elevated level of unemployment, such country is not utilizing the available resourc es as expected. Unemployment significantly influences the social cost of the affected country because persons with familial commitments may have trouble trying to meet their responsibilities. This is based on the dependency ratio, which may be high. Â  However, unemployment can cause boredom and rejection, thus increasing social problems in the society. In addition, unemployment can result in increased criminal activities in the society. Interestingly, suicide rates and poor health among individuals may also rise. The UK unemployment influences both the economy and societal history of the country. During the 1950s and 1960s, the UK experienced low rates of unemployment. This is because the service members who participated in the Second World War got full employment as a reward for their victory. However, the rate of unemployment in the UK remained low until 2005 when it started to increase.

Google Behavio Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Google Behavio - Article Example One of these recent acquisitions that Google hopes will aid them in continuing to exert a high level of influence and power over the market is their recent acquisition of a firm previously known as â€Å"Behavio†. Accordingly, this brief analysis will seek to define how Behavior came into existence, what specific strengths it offers, and the likely means by which Google will attempt to leverage the strengths as a result of the acquisition. Behavio was born out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As with many tech startups that utilize and leverage public/private funds, Behavior received in excess of $355,000 from a venture capitalist group known as Knight Inc. As the technology developed, the firm spun off independently and soon began to develop a platform and application for Android OS that would serve as a type of predictive behavioral environment (Zhu 1). With this ultimately signified was an application that was able to use a various array of inputs from th e environment in order to gather valuable information with regards to what the individual phone operator might engage in that and/or to predict future behavior based upon the inputs that it been gleaned. This behavioral modeling of course represents a valuable asset to any marketing firm as it allows the applications owner to specifically market goods or services based upon the likely activities engaged in by the owner. Seeing the potential of this application, Google sought acquisition due to the fact that it could easily integrate such a platform within its current product offering sweet. For instance, the reader can and should integrate with an understanding of the fact that if an individual operating the Behavio application upon their android device is currently engaging in an outdoor activity with key physics movements that allow the individual device to determine what is being done, this information can then be tied in to a number of Google applications and further aid the pre dictive modeling that Google has Artie pioneered. Beyond just the marketing aspect, this allows much closer integration with the level and extent to which such services such as group Google maps, Google shopping, and of host of others can present the utility to the end-user (Woods 1). Moreover, it is been determined by those who of analyzed the software that Behavio is not only able to gather and drivers upon the individual, it is also able together and draw inference upon entire groups or communities of individuals that are using application. In such a way, the targeted information across a range of demographics, social groups, races, and ages can be integrated with the end-user. Ultimately, by being able to tie in both the marketing and utility aspects that it herein been discussed, it is easy for the reader to understand how such an application, or group of patients, helps to fit the needs of Google (Ong 1). Ultimately, Google is interested in the maximization of profits. In orde r to achieve this, they need to offer increased utility for their users as well as increased means by which they can market within the product offerings they have. Since Behavio promises to do both of these concurrently,

How Television Has Impacted Technology Essay Example for Free

How Television Has Impacted Technology Essay Television was introduced in 1949 but very few people had it because it was extremely expensive. The only channels people could watch were NBC and CBS. Television became increasingly popular because it was entertainment without going and sitting in the movie theaters. As TV became more popular, it became more affordable. People would hear about television through word of mouth, news, radio and newspaper. Everybody liked the idea of being entertained and staying at home. By the 1960s most families has TV sets in their living rooms, depending on if they liked being entertained at home. Television in the United States has grown year after year and has made a big impact on American culture in many ways. TV has taken a big part in violence in society, the news, how people are stereotyped, childhood obesity, family values, social interaction, and so much more. In my opinion one of the biggest impacts that television has had on American culture is childhood obesity. Obesity is considered a form of malnutrition in which food energy is stored as fat due to being unused. Child obesity is bred within the home and the television is a major contributor to it. The energy we consume from food needs to be used up by the body on a daily basis through physical exertion. An overweight child devoting a major portion of time to watching television is at risk to becoming obese. Television is certainly a contributor to that obesity. Kids these days are getting bigger and bigger, while television shows are growing and growing. To me, that is a big issue and television affects it a lot. Back in the day children enjoyed going outside to play, getting involved in sports or just anything outdoors. I feel like as of today there are now only about a quarter of the kids that enjoy doing outdoors stuff like that. The other 75% of kids choose to stay inside because most likely there favorite TV show is on or there is a movie that they just have to watch. Those kids are losing their time to play outside and mainly burn and lose calories because they are just sitting there watching TV for hours and hours. Obesity is known to be one of the major health concerns among both children and adults in the United States today. It is suggested by certain groups that children should not watch more than two hours of television a day. This in my opinion is already too much because that is where childhood obesity all gets started. The average child n the United States regularly watches between 2-3 hours of television a day and many children now days have their own television set in their bedroom. Not only are children inactive while they are watching television, they often snack on unhealthy food choices. And like I said, establishing unhealthy food habits as a child can often continue into adulthood. Investi gators have hypothesized that television viewing cause’s obesity by one or more of three mechanisms: (1) displacement of physical activity, (2) increased calorie consumption while watching or caused by the effects of advertising, and (3) reduced resting metabolism. The relationship between television viewing and obesity has been examined in a relatively large number of cross-sectional epidemiologic studies but few longitudinal studies. Many of these studies have found relatively weak, positive associations, but others have found no associations or mixed results; however, the weak and variable associations found in these studies may be the result of limitations in measurement. Even studies for reducing the amount of television intake have been completed. They do not test â€Å"reducing television time† directly, but the results that they get may help to reduce the amount of risk for obesity or help promote weight loss in obese children. â€Å"An experimental study was designed specifically to test directly the causal relationship between television viewing behaviors and body fatness. The results of this randomized, controlled trial provide evidence that television viewing is a cause of increased body fatness and that reducing television viewing is a promising strategy for preventing childhood obesity. † I really think parents need to take a stand to their children by limiting the amount of time they spend in front of the television, before it gets too late and they have an obese child. Removing televisions from children’s bedrooms and putting time limits on the TV may be a good way for parents to reduce the risk of obesity in children. Parents must serve as role models because their television viewing habits influence their children’s. Parents should also limit the frequency of television viewing. Overweight and obese children need to be encouraged to do more physical activity such as walking, playing and limiting their television time. Children may also need structured physical activity times to divert them away from television. â€Å"Although the increase in childhood obesity is not caused solely by television watching, Dr. Reginald Washington points out in the editorial that accompanies the articles, Society, as a whole, must realize that to effectively control and prevent this obesity epidemic, all risk factors must simultaneously be reduced. A study by the University of Liverpool psychologists has shown that it is to be true that obese and overweight children increase their food intake by more than 100% after watching food advertisements on television. Children all over the world are exposed to a huge number of TV advertisements, primarily for fast foods and sweets. Some say that it is not the amount of TV; it is the number of junk food commercials that advertise unhealthy foods and constantly play over and over. It is miserable that people blame television as a result to childhood obesity but the United States is starting to get very lazy when it comes to situations like this, therefore I truly believe TV is one of the dominate reasons of why children are becoming obese. I feel like this impact has been mainly negative on American culture. Television advertisers get talked down to by research groups, wanting them to take away all the unhealthy food commercials. Childhood obesity coming from television watchers makes American culture look very bad. When you find out that all it takes is television sets in a kids bedroom and high-quality shows that make children sit, stare and snack to become obese. It really puts a depressing look on America. In my opinion it is a very negative result because it used to not be this way at all. The parents and children put themselves in the situation to becoming obese and television just is an excuse for whenever they actually are obese. I know I will never let my children or close friends get this way due to excess amount of television watching. I have time to watch all my shows I like during the day and still get a good exercise in. I believe that all people can watch their weight and not become obese if they really try. So I really hope the culture changes and fix its look on television with obesity. I do believe that the internet will be used more wisely than television as a medium for delivering content. Television is an older and dull way of showing and sharing shows, movies and advertisements, while now days the nternet can do the same plus a whole lot more. Internet is a lot easier to get to because so many people have smart phones or laptops to be able to quickly access it. I feel like even now I start to see more and more people of all ages on their laptop/computer/smart phone rather than sitting down and watching television shows. Internet is a new (compared to TV) and entertaining way to access World Wide Web. News and broadcast stations are all starting to put their information and ideas on the internet even before they send them to television. While putting the internet into question about my topic, as much as I hate seeing younger kids run around with their own smart phone and/or laptop, it would really help society. Internet will help a lot more in this situation because children that do have smart phones will be able to play outside and exercise with their phone in hand. If the kids do go outside while on their phone it will stop them from sitting in front of a television set, sitting, staring and snacking. Therefore, it will lower the childhood obesity rate in the United States. Childhood obesity is a very heartbreaking yet occurring thing that television influenced and started in the U. S. It has been a very big impact on television and American Culture. After all, we are all hoping and praying that parents help their children get back to how it was back in the day. Have the children exercising, playing outside, and getting involved in sports that way they only spend approximately one hour watching television. We have to lower the childhood obesity rate and will continue to try and stop every way that is involved in it.

Comparing Kate Chopin’s The Storm and T. Coraghessan Boyle’s Greasy Lak

Comparing Kate Chopin’s The Storm and T. Coraghessan Boyle’s Greasy Lake Kate Chopin and T. Coraghessan Boyle made excellent use of the elements point of view, character, and setting in their short stories â€Å"The Storm† and â€Å"Greasy Lake†. Kate Chopin’s characters and events follow the setting—the storm. This greatly enhances her work. Boyle’s characters mirror his setting as well—a greasy lake. It is amazing how much greater depth and deeper the insight is for a story when the potentials of elements of writing are fulfilled and utilized. Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† is written in third-person objective point of view. The narrator is not involved with the characters in any way, just telling the story as it happened. The narrator is also omniscient which makes the point of view a normal, usual telling of the story. Chopin uses this to emphasize the uniqueness of her setting. It is also interesting to know how characters feel that the reader hasn’t even been introduced to yet in the story. Clarisse, Alcee Laballiere’s wife was not even in the main events of the story and yet we know that â€Å"their intimate conjugal life was something which she was more than willing to forego for a while† (Chopin 116). Boyle’s short story â€Å"Greasy Lake† is written fro the point of view of the main character of the story. This is important because the reader needs to feel the fear and see the murkiness of the lake through the eyes of a participant in the story.  "I suddenly felt a rush of joy and vindication: the son of a bitch was alive! Just as quickly, my bowels turned to ice† (Boyle 133). Calixta is the main character in Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm.† Calixta is a fairly flat character who plays a static role in... ...X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama, 8th Ed., edited by Joseph Terry. New York: Longman, 2002. Chopin, Kate. â€Å"The Storm.† Eds. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama, 8th Ed., edited by Joseph Terry. New York: Longman, Cutter, Martha J. â€Å"The Search for a Feminine Voice in the Works of Kate Chopin†. Unruly Tongue: Identity and Voice in American Women’s Writing, 1850-1930, pp. 87-109. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. Hennessy, Denis. Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 218: American Short-Story Writers Since World War II, Second Series. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Edited by Patrick Meanor, State University of New York at Oneonta, and Gwen Crane, State University of New York at Oneonta. Gale Group, 1999. pp. 70-77.

Forensic Dentistry

Forensic Dentistry is used as a major part in solving cases where people are unidentifiable. Forensic evidence is any evidence that can be legally used in a court of law. Many people know what forensics are because of shows such as Bones, Criminal Minds, and Without a Trace. What most people don’t know are the minor details that have to be sought out when using any forensics to solve a case. Odontology; commonly referred to as dental forensics is highly unrecognized by the general population and can be very useful in forensic science.In forensic science odontology is used to identify the unknown in many unique situations, and can act as evidence in the court of law. Even though most people don’t know about the growing scientific art Odontology, the history goes back decades. Dental forensics began around 66 A. D. , although the study wasn’t as useful as today’s due to the lack of technology it was still useful to those who chose to use it. During World War II the study of Odontology was used to identify both Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun.Odontology isn’t a specific job on its own; it is studied by dentists, hygienists and other forms of specialists who have correct knowledge about the oral cavity. These citizens work together using the technology created to help in the identification of the deceased. Two common technological systems that are important in finding the records needed in Odontology are the panto morphograph registry and CAPMI (Computerized Assisted Postmortem Identification System). CAPMI was developed by the U. S. Army Dental Research institute. Many other kinds of databases have been created to help aid in the study of Dental forensics.Together the knowledge of those who choose to study the oral cavity, and the people dedicated to help broaden today’s dental databases has changed the outlook on what can possibly be achieved in the future. Forensic Dentists are responsible for identifying human remains and as sess bite mark on the human body. The forensic dentist is to determine age, whether it be the age of an unidentified living individual or the age of the deceased. The only two methods that are used more commonly in the identification process are fingerprint and DNA evidence.When these two means of identification cannot be found, investigators rely on dental records and evidence to back up their case. Teeth are very durable and strongly resistant to deterioration or harm, due to their hard outer shell known as enamel. Far after decomposition has ended. The oral cavity can be used as evidence, because no one person can have the same dental work and dental structure as another. Generally adults may have up to 32 teeth present in their oral cavity, but a child’s mouth can only accommodate 20 teeth total. When a body is found an odontologist can look at the tooth development to determine the John or Jane doe’s age.Using dental forensics to determine an age can be extremely accurate. As age increases, the means to identification vary from person to person. The age of a teenager can be estimated by looking at the third molars, when these teeth come into the mouth at an age ranging from 17 to 25 years old. Determining the age of an adolescent can be precise because the oral cavity is somewhat at a standstill. When odontology is used to determine the age of an adult or someone referred to as elderly, the age estimation may not be as accurate. After all of the adult teeth have grown in, the oral cavity goes through slight changes.As someone gets older their gum tissues soften and their teeth usually become more mobile as the ligaments attaching the teeth grow weak. This alone is not an accurate indication as to how old an adult is because every adult uses and takes care of their teeth in a different manner. Forensic dentists use previously taken FMX (full mouth set of x-rays) and BWX (bitewing x-rays), along with dental records to figure out a subjects ide ntity. When new x-rays are taken, the forensic dentist can try to find x-ray matches in dental records and world wide databases.This makes it possible for the deceased to be legally identified, if the forensic dentist is able to provide the proper evidence. Both the x-rays of an individual’s teeth and the small amount of nasal passage that can be seen on upper dental x-rays can help to be proper evidence for the odontologist to prove their case. When patients at dental offices receive things such as fillings, crowns, bridges, and braces, the information has to be written down in the patient’s dental chart. These charts can be used as legal references when the forensic dentist looks into the mouth of an unidentified individual.Postmortem dental profiling technology has made it so when using the overall dental and facial structure of a deceased individual, the general appearance of this individual can be correctly portrayed. After producing a postmortem dental profile, i nvestigators are then able to look through missing person cases and reports so that they can match the postmortem profile created to an individual that fits within the correct age frame, sex and build. Dental profiling is also a common way forensic dentists identify bite marks. Bite marks appear on many individuals, both dead and alive. Usually these injuries occur during carious types of crimes.Odontology uses impressions of a suspect’s teeth in order to link that specific suspect to the crime they may be accused of committing. Bite mark evidence is also used in cases such as assault, abuse, or murder. When clear human bite marks are present on bodies, it is simple to link the bite mark to a suspect and the suspect to the crime. Specific people such as police and forensic examiners have access to worldwide data records; this means that when an unidentified body is found an odontologist is then able to access the records so he/she can compare previous dental records to the ne wly found evidence.When a name needs to be given to an unidentified body the odontologist may take impressions of the oral cavity using various dental procedures. When impressions are taken in alginate: impression trays, wax pieces, or alginate paste may be used. These means of acquiring evidence can help to identify a body, or to link a suspect to a case. The different classifications of dental identification are major parts of the evidence needed to prove forensic based identification to a judge. The amount of evidence that can be gathered from an individual’s new and previous dental records is necessary in the field of Odontology and forensics.The ABFO (American Board of Forensic Odontology) and the ABFD (American Board of Forensic Dentistry) are two major groups involved in dental forensics. As it is, forensic dentistry is still commonly studied and used as evidence in court cases around the world today. Forensic evidence is widely used in courts of law to ensure correct prosecution of those who are on trial. The jury wants to know all of the legitimate information and evidence, in a criminal investigation so they can give an accurate verdict. It is here that the involved odontologist provides them with all of the knowledge they need.A forensic scientist may be present in a court case to provide and explain the evidence that ties the accused into the crime presented, in court they will be used as what is known as an expert witness. A development known as LUIS (a machine) has made it possible to trace bite marks left a few weeks before the victim’s body was found. LUIS works after an impression of the suspect’s teeth has been taken, and the plaster model made. The plaster model gets scanned onto a computer where it can be placed digitally on an image of the bite mark wound found on the victim’s body.This new technology moved dental forensics from tracing the tooth pattern of the bite mark, to actually being able to digitally move the suspect’s teeth onto the bite mark. This makes for a more accurate and quicker paced way of matching a suspect’s bite to the victim’s bite mark. It makes it possible to see if the digital scans of the teeth match up with the marks on the victim. When the bodies of the diseased are so badly mangled that a general picture cannot positively identify them, dental forensics can use dental records instead. Around 99% of forensic cases can be solved using dental knowledge and records.When other means of identification are used and fail, or simply cannot be used, dental technology will aid in finding the information needed for proper identification. A body’s teeth are extremely durable; they can withstand much force and still be well preserved. When the teeth are affected greatly, DNA can be found deep down in the dried pulp (in the center nerve) of the tooth. Without the knowledge of these dentists, many people in the world would go without emotional closur e; identities would be left unfound during events such as brutal accidents, murders and environmental disasters.References Burnie, David. The Concise Encyclopedia of the Human Body. Dorling Kindersley, 1995. â€Å"Forensic Evidence† http://www. buisnessdictionary. com/definition/forensic-evidence. html â€Å"Forensic Odontology† http://www. all-about-forensic-science. com/forensic-odontology. html â€Å"History behind Forensic Odontology† http://www. biology-online. org/articles/forensic-odontology/history-behind-forensicodontology. Html â€Å"How Forensic Evidence is presented to a Jury† http://www. exploreforensics. co. uk/forensic-evidence-presented-to-a-jury. html MacKay, Jenny.Forensic Art. Detroit: Lucent Books, 2009. MacKay, Jenny. Forensic Biology. Detroit: Lucent Books, 2009. Orwell, Mark. â€Å"Forensic Dentistry Information† http://www. ehow. com/about_6815602_forensic-dentistry-information. html Phinney, Donna, and Judy, Halstead. Delma r's Dental Assisting. United States: Delmar Learning, 2004. Thomas, Peggy. Talking Bones: the Science of Forensic Anthropology. New York: Facts on File, 1995. Cover Art credited to http://dental-times-magazine. blogspot. com/2009/10/forensic-dentistry. html By Stephanie Myers 2012

Art on Japanese Art History Essay

How can the artistic medium one chooses to use to express oneself determine whether or not it is truly art? While digital artists’ artistic ability is often questioned and the credit is given to the computer being used, the art itself springs from the mind of the digital artist. I can say this with personal fervor: Digital art is truly in essence a form of art that merely takes advantage of the innovations of modern technology. Digital Art isn’t computer-generated. While it might involve using tools offered by specialized computer programs a computer doesn’t do the thinking for you, and the creative ideas put forth are of the artist’s mind. Digital artist’s only use computer tools to convey their designs, all of the creative credibility should be given to the artist himself. Should the canvas the Mona Lisa was painted on be considered the creator of the masterpiece or rather Leonardo Da Vinci? Painters that stick to canvas are limiting themselves to the paint they use and the cotton woven fibers of their canvas. Why purposely choose to ignore the modern day tools that are given to you and condescendingly look down upon those who choose to utilize them? Over the years, I have spent a lot of my own time experimenting in the depths of digital art. Many times, I have used the computer as a medium for self expression; from creating to pictures on Microsoft paint as a child to experimenting with specialized software such as Adobe Photoshop. I have a deep and passionate love for creating and expressing myself through artwork on the computer. I one day aspire to have a profession in the field of digital art, such as a Graphic Designer. Because of this, I am very offended by the comments I hear from â€Å"traditional artists† that condescend digital art for its use of the computer as the artistic medium. When I hear comments that degrade digital artwork to computer-generated images, as though the computer itself designed the art I feel enraged and cheated. The other day a friend of mine ignorantly explained to me that she could, given the proper software, create her own masterpiece without any prior experience in digital art, as though anyone if given the proper software could instantaneously create masterpieces, when really there is so much more to digital art than computer software or the computer itself. It’s about one’s individual artistic talents. To me that would be the equivalent of saying that if I were given a canvas and a paintbrush I could instantaneously create a masterpiece, which I know is false and ignorant. Art is â€Å"the use of skill and imagination in the creation of aesthetic objects, environments, or experiences that can be shared with others† (Britannica). Digital art is a general term for a range of artistic works and practices that use digital technology as an essential part of the creative and/or presentation process. There are many different employment fields in digital art. A couple of examples are graphic design and web design. Graphic design is the process and art of combining text and graphics and communicating an effective message in the design of logos, graphics, brochures, newsletters, posters, signs, and any other type of visual communication. Famous Graphic Designer, Milton Glaser, says â€Å"to design is to communicate clearly by whatever means you can control or master. † A graphic designer would meet with his/her clients and discuss the type of visual communication the client is interested in. The client may provide a general idea for the design, but the creative options are left for the designer to decide how to best portray the message of the client. The designer would then either sketch out a design to scan on to the computer for further alterations or go directly to the computer software in order to design the desired product. The designer would then verify with the client for satisfaction of the product. Web Design is the art and process of creating a single Web page or entire Web sites and may involve both the aesthetics and the mechanics of a Web site’s operation although primarily it focuses on the look and feel of the Web site – the design elements. â€Å"To be effective, the interfaces for online information systems must be as rich and flexible as the physical environments they replace. They must not only supply a direct path to reach the users goals, but must be able to accommodate different approaches to the task. This means that the interface design must not only organize the content for easy access, but must incorporate the right combination of technologies and interaction techniques to allow the user to work in their own style† (Quesenbery). A Web Designer would be sought out by a client in need of assistance in designing a website or website layout, usually for advertising and communicative purposes of the client. Like in Graphic design, the client may provide the designer with a general idea or guideline for the product, however, web designers must understand the dynamics of coding and html. Traditional art is understood to include things such as paintings, sculptures, and hand-drawings; basically any art which involves physical activity, usually of the hands. Famous Traditional Artists include: Leonardo DaVinci, Vincent Van Gough, and Andy Warhol. These artists use drawings and paintings as their forms of self expression which led to their innovative masterpieces: the Mona Lisa, Starry Night, and Pop Art, respectively. Traditional artists often look down upon the usage of the computer as the creative medium utilized when expressing oneself in art. Some believe that using a computer negates the creative ability of the artist and is the less credible form of art. Using computers in order to create art is sometimes seen as the easier method involving little artistic ability. â€Å"For artists diving into a new technology, it is a triple short-cut to mastery: you get a free ride on the novelty of the medium; there are no previous masters to surpass; and after a few weeks, you are the master† (Brand). There is a certain type of beauty in a hand-painted piece of art. The same is true for a masterfully drawn illustration. For this there is no substitute. Traditional art is the oldest form of art and could be considered the foundation of art. Many people consider this form of art to require the highest level of skill and creative ability, and that there is no other type of art form that can surpass it. There are a large number of people that believe this form of art is most vital, and that digital art simply shouldn’t be considered art due to the use of technology rather than their hands. Opponents of digital art argue that there is no skill in â€Å"pointing and clicking† on a computer screen. â€Å"I would rather choose the painting of a monkey over anything generated electronically, because I am more fascinated by the direct evidence of a mind at work than I am by the output of machines† (Glenn). Because of this belief, there is a good bit of animosity between the two different sects. Traditional artists feel as if they are protecting art in its truest form, whereas digital artists feel as if they are exposing the world to a newer and more advanced form of art infinitely full of possibilities. While traditional art is the older and more revered art form, that doesn’t mean that digital art is any less of an art. Both art forms require talent, precision, technique, and creativity from the artist. Digital artists are just as legitimate of artists as traditional artists. It is simply ignorant and petty to distinguish digital art as separate from true art in essence. Yes, computers are used as the medium for expression, however, like previously stated, that doesn’t mean that the computer creates the ideas and designs. The designs and creativity come from the artist and the computer is simply another way to release the idea from the artist’s mind, similar to a piece of paper or canvas. Digital art should be just as revered as traditional art because the amount of creativity and artistic ability is equal in both forms.

Summary Essay Example

Summary Essay Example Summary Essay Summary Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: 3. PROCESS When the new product released or the product by the branded manufacturers, the counterfeiters immediately produce the same item and there is no problem for selling of such products. Because even Judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys make shopping at outside and hence indirectly they will also help for counterfeiters for getting their business. Nowadays most people purchase handbags, wallets, T-shirts, luxury goods purchased at outside shopping which are faked products.   The counterfeiters produce perfect products but are fake. The crime syndicates the run the business and makes profits of such counterfeit business and the amounts spent for the installation and development of illegal activities such as child prostitution, human trafficking and terrorism. Even one of main source of income received from counterfeiting, which caused World Trade Center bombing. It was just caused sale of Counterfeit T-shirts. 4.CONCLUSION Hence all the general public should not make outside shopping, which will, causes increase of counterfeit business. If the counterfeit business increases it is one way of providing assistance to the illegal activities such as narcotics, weapons, child prostitution, human trafficking and terrorism. If the public follows such opinion not to make counterfeit shopping, the crime syndicates will be having no money and finally the crime syndicates withdraw from their business such as illicit activities and terrorists plots, which would be most beneficial to the global world.

How to Write a Research Paper on Bullying

How to Write a Research Paper on Bullying Research Paper on Bullying How to start a research paper on bullying Tips on how to start Example of an outline Example of an introduction for a bullying research paper Example of a thesis How to write body paragraphs for a research paper on bullying Tips on body writing The 1st body paragraph The 2nd body paragraph The 3rd body paragraph How to finish a research paper on bullying Tips on conclusion writing Example of a conclusion for a bullying research paper Tips on revising a research paper How to start a research paper on bullying Start writing about bullying by creating an introduction. A writer should know that bullying is one of the most sensitive scenarios that we encounter in our modern society. Conducting a research on bullying is important because it provides an idea about bullying that occurs in all kinds of backgrounds and areas around the world. You can research the topic on the internet, library or by using scientific journals about bullying. Tips on how to start Before starting, you should introduce the topic of bullying. This includes discussing the meaning of bullying and the prevalence rate (if any) to a certain society where this type of a scenario is considered as a disturbing event to the community. The rationale of providing an introductory paragraph is to allow the audience to appreciate the topic that will be discussed in the research paper. Example of an outline I. Introduction about Bullying A. How negative is bullying B. Who is affected by bullying? II. Body Section A. Factors affecting bullying B. Consequences of bullying C. Solutions against bullying IV. Conclusion A. Relating bullying as a story B. Restating the thesis statement Example of an introduction for a bullying research paper Criminal elements have been known to bring risks in our society because it poses a greater risk of a safety threat, psychological suffering, and mental health problems. However, bullying is another term wherein law enforcement agencies fail to reconsider. The reason behind is that bullying was not often reported by schools or households due to lack of understanding of the scenario. Example of a thesis If a person experiences violence, verbal abuse, intimidation and coercion on a repeated occasion, they are now being bullied. Bullying commonly takes place in schools where students become vulnerable outside their home, students who are out of reach by their parents. This research paper seeks to determine the outcomes of bullying which is responsible for causing an irreversible harm towards the affected population. How to write body paragraphs for a research paper on bullying In order to write body paragraphs, you should divide several sections in the body section of the research paper. You will have to set a paragraph intended to discuss the factors affecting bullying towards a certain household or school. Secondly, indicate the type of bullying addressed towards a group of victims or a single individual affected by the scenario. Third, the effects of bullying along with the corresponding management of this activity towards the affected individual that will mitigate the risk of being bullied by the offending party. Tips on body writing Be consistent with the discussion of each sentence, phrase, or segments of the paper. Use simple and concise words that are easy to understand by the readers. Discuss direct to the point issues to easily target the main points of the subject matter. Consider the target audience that is relevant to the main subject to allow readers to relate the discussion to their personal experience. Discussing the research in shorter sentences prevents confusion for the readers. The 1st body paragraph Indicate the factors why bullying occurs at a certain area. You should indicate the specific place where bullying usually occurs. You can state several factors in terms of political, social, or security issues at the affected area. Factors determine several reasons why bullying occurs. This can be based on the lapses on laws that allow bullying to take over. In the absence of parenting is also considered a reason because parents are the first teachers of humans at home to show the right way of treating others and knowing what is right or wrong. The 2nd body paragraph Describe the type of bullying that is usually inflicted towards the targeted victim. Indicating the place, time, and frequency of bullying that impacts the physical and psychological well-being of the individual. Bullying can be discussed by detailing the scenario of the story. The scenario narrates the way or the type of harm applied towards the victim of the abuse, which could present how it was applied by the offending party. This is to further explain more details about the scenarios on how this unacceptable behavior has been perpetrated by a person with a violent intent. The 3rd body paragraph Discuss the impact of bullying towards the group or individual being targeted by the offending party. Identify the affected groups or organizations when bullying occurs at a certain period of time. The impact is usually based on physical issues wherein the victim sustained injuries that either minor or major depending on the condition or the type of harm applied. A psychological impact is a scenario wherein bullying has been impacting the emotional well-being of an individual that severely damaged their self-confidence or self-worth. How to finish a research paper on bullying Provide a piece of advice for a reader regarding helpful tips to protect anyone from bullying. Discuss the salient points or important ways to help individuals from any threat of harm by a group of individuals who were known to inflict harm towards others just to satisfy their anti-social behavior. And most importantly, you should have a conclusion to ensure a closure for the research paper that determines your final statement regarding the issue of bullying that happens in school or in any community. Tips on conclusion writing Make a final statement about bullying that discusses the use of abusive practices applied towards an individual or group from a dominant party. Discuss learning insight about bullying as it emphasizes on the significance of issues that made a significant lesson for your personal perception regarding the incidence of this unacceptable practice towards others. Establish commentaries and facts that are relevant towards the implementation of local government units or administration of the operating institution against bullying. Initiate recommendations about bullying as it is important to know the most precise way of preventing bullying in the workplace that can help others learn more about bullying solutions. Consider the negative implications about bullying, which concentrate on the impact of the victim’s physical, social, psychological, and security issues. Example of conclusion for a bullying research paper Bullying is a serious security threat that impacts the welfare of the society or household. This issue is normally reported worldwide in various social media and in multi-media networks around the world. The problem is that government institutions were not able to stop this practice due to lack of evidence presented by the victims unless there are facts and pieces of evidence that point out with the existence of the incident. Bullying cites several injuries, psychological damage, and mental degradation due to the infliction of harm towards the victim. Bullying is implemented when laws become serious enough to stop future incidents. Government institutions should install agencies that monitor bullying. If bullying practices are usually ignored, there will be more individuals affected by physical harm, psychological degradation, and mental stagnation. Tips on revising a research paper Check the format of your research if it is followed properly. Proofread to detect errors on the paper. Seek for your adviser’s additional comments on the research then revise. Scan your paper to scanning software to further correct errors on your research paper. Allow your colleagues to check the paper for any changes that can be applied.

Long question answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Long question answer - Essay Example Here, some of the differences between the terms recruitment and selection are being enumerated which are very basic and initial in nature, for the purpose of the betterment and the clear understanding of the line managers. One of the foremost differences between the recruitment and selection is that of the nature of the processes. The former is a positive process which includes the calling of all the applicants or candidates for the job opening or employment and the latter is a negative process which includes the choosing of the suitable or appropriate candidate or applicant for the job opening. But some further light should be shed on the differences between recruitment and selection. The term recruiting means the process of finding the suitable candidates for a specific job. The criteria are given in the advert or the recruiting agency or the HR office or any other place. All the persons that meet the criteria of the respective advert are able to recruit themselves with the employment agency or what ever the source may be. There is no discretion of the administration of the respective agency or the source, in terms of hiring or not hiring the person who meets the criteria defined for the recruitment. Therefore, if a person meets the criteria of recruitment then, the manager or even the high administration cannot stop him from being hired. The condition is that he meets the criteria perfectly and is not disqualified otherwise. The most common example of the recruitments is the Army of any country. Let us take the example of U.S military. Once a person has cleared all the tests and the physical training programs, which are criteria for the recruitment of military, no one can stop him from being a part of the U.S military. It is hoped that the concept of recruitment is clear to some extent. Some light is now shed on the other term, known as selection. Selection is referred to as the opposite of recruitment in some cases. Most

Case Study Patient Undergoing Anaesthesia Essay

Case Study Patient Undergoing Anaesthesia - Essay Example Patient was referred to the pre-anaesthetic check up (PAC) clinic where she was evaluated and given a PAC form with clearance for general anaesthesia. Preoperative assessment Pre anaesthetic assessment followed the standard protocol of history taking, physical examination and investigations. Apart from off and on abdominal pain with nausea for the past 3 months, no other complaints were elicited. There was no history of jaundice. Questions pertaining to other systems (cardiac, respiratory, neurological, endocrine) revealed no abnormality. There were no positive histories of drug allergies, previous surgery, drug addiction, smoking or alcohol abuse. Patient had no active respiratory tract infection. Her vital parameters (weight, heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and respiratory rate), general physical examination (no pallor, icterus, cyanosis, lymphadenopathy, pedal oedema) and systemic examination were within normal limits. Airway assessment predicted no difficulty in airway m anagement. As the surgeons had already gotten her liver function tests done, which were normal, no additional investigations in a young healthy female without associated co-morbidities were required and the patient was classified as ASA grade I. Patient was briefly explained about the anaesthetic procedure and all her queries were satisfactorily answered. She wasn’t overtly anxious, but she did express her apprehensions regarding the degree to which the procedure was likely to be painful. She was explained that the necessary pain medications will be given to her and best possible efforts in this regard would be done. A written and informed consent for anaesthesia was obtained. Thus, patient’s physiological as well as psychological needs were well addressed (Miller et al 2009). Pre operative instructions were explained to the patient verbally and were mentioned on her PAC form as well. She was instructed to bring the PAC form along with all other clinical documents and report to the preoperative holding area in the morning at a specified time on the day of surgery accompanied with a responsible adult as an attendant. Her pre-op orders included fasting orders (nil per oral) for 8 hours prior to surgery, a mild anxiolytic tablet and aspiration prophylaxis tablet (antacid) to be taken the night before surgery and in the morning with a sip of water. (Miller et al 2009). Anaesthetic procedure As the patient had been administered only a mild anxiolytic and no sedatives, she arrived walking in the preoperative area on the morning of the scheduled date. Her PAC form was reviewed and she was enquired about any fresh complaints. Her vital parameters were recorded along with temperature at the tympanic membrane. She was found to be afebrile (36.5?C). She was asked to change into OT clothes and was then shifted inside for induction of anaesthesia. Theatre preparation had been done prior to arrival of the patient inside. This involved maintaining the ambient t emperature (22?C in this case) and humidity levels and anaesthesia machine, medication and resuscitation equipment check. Anaesthetic equipment was checked in accordance with the guidelines currently in use issued by the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Alarm limits on the monitor were set according to the patient. Drugs for anaesthesia were prepared, labelled and kept on the workstation. Emergency cart was checked for

Be a successful Adult learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Be a successful Adult learner - Essay Example I chose to take a writing course not because I’m interested purely in the subject (on the contrary - I am not really found of writing essays), but mostly because I am eager to deepen my knowledge. I believe effective writing is extremely important for a person of my profession for several reasons. First of all, effective writing is always an attribute of an educated person who is a professional in one’s field. Secondly, knowledge and skills in the subject are to help any future nurse to avoid spelling or other mistakes that might be vitally important for a patient. In addition, I believe the course in writing will not only help me to improve the writing skills, but will also enrich my knowledge about the better ways and methods of studying and gaining new knowledge, as well as expressing own thoughts and ideas. Since I am eager to obtain a nationally recognized professional qualification, the writing skills, I believe are an integral part of it. Besides that, good and experienced teaching staff as well as well-developed academic programs will broaden my mind and help me to acquire all the necessary skills to succeed in my future

Answer Key for Effective Writing Essay Example for Free

Answer Key for Effective Writing Essay School purchasers may make copies for use by their staff and students. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. 1 198 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 USA Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for information only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content. oxford and o xford english are registered trademarks of Oxford University Press Executive Publisher: Janet Aitchison Senior Acquisitions Editor: Pietro Alongi Associate Editor: Scott Allan Wallick Art Director: Maj-Britt Hagsted Production Manager: Shanta Persaud Production Controller: Eve Wong  © Oxford University Press 2007 isbn: 978- 0-19-430884-7 Database right Oxford University Press (maker) Effective Academic Writing 3: Answer Key an engineer . Both my mother and father were born in different countries, so my relatives are scattered all over the world . I really like traveling and have been to Europe and Asia . Although we try to get together for important occasions, this was the first time everyone could attend . Most importantly, my good friends had never met my relatives . Developing good friendships takes a lot of work . Watching them all dancing, laughing, and having a wonderful time will stay in my memory forever . The band we hired played music that the guests loved and we danced for hours .

The Benefits of Aerobic, Resistance and Balance Exercises in the Geriat

Functionality means individual capabilities to carry out activities of daily life in a harmless and self-regulating way without being fatigue. Physical inactivity invites various problems in elderly individuals. The reasons of immobility in elderly people are poor health, hospitalization, and disability that reduce body’s muscle mass1. At the age of 50 years, minor reduction in muscle strength occurs and after the age of 65 years each decade it reduces 12% to 15% 2 .The study mentions that â€Å"Loss of muscle mass, particularly of fast-twitch or Type II fibers that accompany advanced age, is associated with muscle weakness, increased fatigability, and a loss of functional independency†1. Decreased muscle strength in elderly people which includes reduced muscle mass (atrophy) and decreased capacity to produce enough force that indirectly affects their ADL.1 Hence, Strength training plays an important role in elderly fitness programs. Impaired balance is major cause of f alls in elderly individuals and it is necessary to implement balance exercise in their daily life. As people get older, their aerobic capacity is reduced which is responsible for cardiac, pulmonary, and peripheral disease so, aerobic exercise helps geriatric people to improve their aerobic capacity.4 Need assessment: Older individuals suffer from various diseases like diabetes, heart diseases and stroke. According to National Diabetes Fact sheet (2011), â€Å"26.9% or 10.9 million of all people in age 65 years or older had diabetes in 2010†5. The CDC indicates that â€Å"seven of every 10 Americans die each year, or more than 1.7 million people die due to chronic disease†5 Numbers of elderly individuals are increasing rapidly. According to th... ...rowing crisis of chronic disease in United States, retrieved from http://www.fightchronicdisease.org/sites/fightchronicdisease.org/files/docs/GrowingCrisisofChronicDiseaseintheUSfactsheet_81009.pdf 7) Acampora, D., Friedkin, R., Nabors, J., Rizzo, JA., Tinetti, ME., & Williams,CS. (1998). Health care utilization and costs in a Medicare population by fall status. Medical Care 1998;36(8):1174–88. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9708590 8) Clark, J., & Jones, C.J. (1998). National standards for preparing senior fitness instructors. Journal of aging and Physical Activity: 6, 207-221 Jones, J., & Rikli, R. (1999). Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 7, 129-161 http://www.dsnm.univr.it/documenti/OccorrenzaIns/matdid/matdid182478.pdf 9) ACSM guidelines textbook

Patient Education

Psychosocial Factors and Patient Education 09 Oct 11 Zahava Ohana Homework Week Two (1) Give examples of psychosocial factors that affect the health care professional and the effect those factors could have on the patient education; Patient’s background. For example, that patient came from a background that does not believe on any medicines. They go to a â€Å"voodoo doctor† for some spiritual interventions and they are content on that. Because they are not too well educated or maybe it is their first time being seen in a medical treatment facility. This is will leave a lot of patience on the patient care professional and have way of approach how to convince that patient to be compliant by gathering more information on why this patient don’t believe in taking medications. (2) Give examples of psychosocial factors that affect the patient and the effect those factors could have on patient education; I only have an example of psychosocial factors that affect the patient and the effect those factors on patient education are his or her previous experiences. For example, this patient had been treated horribly on his past visit for PTSD. We know this kind of problem or disorder is very important. Especially to a military that were â€Å"blown up†. This type of patients needs extra assistance and a careful note taking. Guiding him to the right person and always reinforced by a good patient education. By showing them, you care and always ready for them. This will make his previous experiences is outdated†. Because, you took the time and showing the patient by explaining the necessary things that he will be going during his next visits. (3) Explain what is meant by personality styles and give examples of approaches that could be used to help the patient. Include self-perfection as a factor; This is the patients or individual lifetime fingerprint or history. Since childbirth, every human being is already being mold in types of personality styles. One is introvert or extrovert. One is made by thinking and the other is feeling. Example a Marine that has a high pain tolerance. When he presents himself at sickbay, he seems fine and not distressed. Because through his time he learned how to block the pain and keep going. This approach will be tough at times because he tell you the only reason he came to sickbay is my boss ordered me to seek medical help. This is so common in the military not showing the true self because the failure of not an option. A good subjective note will determine on how bad his injury is. After his medical examination a good concise and list of things on how to take medication he was prescribe, a physical therapy appointments that need to be present on all his appointments. In addition, informing his superiors regarding his conditions. (4) List the steps in adjustment to illness and how the patient copes with each of the steps; Denial is one of the steps in adjustments to illness. For instance, a patient was diagnosed with lung cancer. That patient will go to all the stages first will be denial, ‘this can’t be†, next will be anger, â€Å"why this happened to me now’, bargaining is next, â€Å"I will be a good person and hope this cancer goes away†, next is depression, that patient will stop caring and last one is acceptance, he is ready and understand why it happened. This step depends on how the patient will cope on this step. He can go straight acceptance. It is very hard to understand denials. Compensatory strategies for example a patient is so good in playing sports like basketball after an uneventful tragedy the patient was injured and ended up his basketball career. Nevertheless, his passion in basketball he ended using his talent by coaching young kids to be a good player. This is how he copes by helping and sharing all his ideas and skills on how to be the best and dominant individual in the court. (5) explain the health professional’s role in teaching the patient at different life stages; The health professional’s role in teaching at different life stages is very challenging and rewarding. It should be approach on patient’s level not at health professional. Patients are not taught all the fancy medical terminologies. However, we are taught these terminologies to apply it in our notes. The patient relays to you the problem and the health professional translate to our medical notes and convey it to the medical providers. It should not matter if we are dealing with a toddler or a geriatric. Because it how the health professional handles and delivers. All stages should be treated the same. Patient education will be taught or relay to the patient in trusting and clear instructions and always have a time of asking. Either the patient ask the health professional ask first the questions or you ask the question if there is a need of clarification. This is what I have been doing when I approach a patient. I get on my knees or sit right next to them. Asking the pertinent questions and before they leave the medical facility. I proudly and confident ask if they need some assistance in getting to their car or escorting them to their love ones and If the patient is able enough I explained to the patient all the important things along with their relatives. 6) define the role of the family in patient education; The role of the family in patient education plays a major part. As we all know family support systems is either good or bad. Sometimes, a decision of a family member can result to a life-altering event towards patient’s recovery or vice versa. This also includes their beliefs if they need to continue to support what the health professional instructions or just go with belief not seek further medical treatment because it is not their belief or they are fully convinced by the health professional’s patient education. Nevertheless, if a family supports and follows the instructions from the health professional it lessens our burden or task in hand. Because we have these supporting group that is willingly to assist you especially when saw your confidence, trust and motivation. (7) How might the family influence the compliance of the patient and what measures can the health care professional use in communication with the family; The family can influence the patient compliance in many ways. The eagerness of the family in helping their sick love ones to the path of recovery. Because the family believes the health professional’s explanation was clear and open of all question and suggestion. The best measure use in the communication is one on one with the patient’s family. Explaining to them all the procedures, what to expect after the procedures, the medications that will be prescribe to the patient and how to assist the patient in day-to-day task. Following it up by appointments and reminding them a day prior of the follow up appointments. Psychosocial factors and patient education will always come in hand to hand. It is how the health professional approach a patient in different stages. â€Å"Adaptable and overcome’. This is what I was been taught and learned when I was in military for 20 years. Always on the ready to any things that comes to you. References 1) Text: Falvo, Chapters 4 – 6 2) Module Two; Lecture Two 3) Eberle, C. (n. d. ) Illness behavior in the elderly. University of Nebraska Medical Center. Retrieved July 5, 2007, from http:// webmedia. unmc. edu/intmed/geriatrics/lectures/ill_behv2_03_files/outline. htm

I Believe in Love Essay

Love is a refuge that without it nothing can exist. Without the love of God the world wouldn’t have life. Without the passion of two lovers no child would be brought in to the cycle of life. Ignorant people under the guise of social acceptance have removed love from their lives, and have torn themselves apart morally. But I believe love heals all, love never fails, and love knows all. If there’s one thing to learn about the many genres of love it’s this. It is instinctual to give comfort to those who don’t want it, and to push comfort away when it’s given. My father was beside himself as he looked at the charred remains of his truck. He was utterly shocked that the fire didn’t spread at all, but just stayed on the truck. A memory of being in that truck, driving all over Oklahoma, crosses his mind. Thoughts of how I thought I would die in an accident truck by driving it cross my mind. He was stunned to say the least about the incident, and no one could get through to him that we were there for him. My father started to bounce back after a few hours. You could even find a tiny smile on his mouth. My family and I kept our guards and when he was finally ready to accept it, our love was still right there to support him. Love doesn’t give up, so we didn’t either. Another lesson that I’ve witnessed is that no one takes love serious anymore. About ten percent of just the U.S. is divorced, and most of those are 20-24 year olds. There is lust at first sight, but no love. We humans notice symmetry and strong biological traits, and automatically want to mate and carry on those traits as well as ours. But there are all these naive, young, kids who think that lust will carry them to happiness. Then they find themselves in court for a year getting a divorce. Lust will always fail, but love won’t. â€Å"Love and Hate are simply the fraternal twin offspring of Passion.† A quote I wrote myself. Everything on God’s green Earth is a love story because love is passion and so is hate. Love and Hate are two completely different emotions that do the same damage. Who knows about what the day’s conversation vocabulary will bring? We all tell such passionate, moving tales of angst that that is all we know anymore. We may not know what our actions will bring, but love does. After crisis and after victory there is a bond between those who fought to the end, and that bond is love. There are countless quotes all trying in vain to define love in all its nebulous wonders. 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 defines love the best saying, â€Å"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud†¦It always†¦perseveres.† Love heals all, love never fails, and love knows all.