The Art Of The Middle Age - 897 Words

The Museum in the Middle Age During the Middle Age when governed by Christianity, the churches and monasteries played a role as a treasure storage for collections and exhibitions of precious goods. Even the most of collected and produced objects or art works were the tools for religious ceremony and the ornaments for the interior and exterior of church. The churches used a collection and display of precious goods in a way to attracts the publics to the church unlike that artworks were given secular values and they were considered as an aesthetic object only in the ancient Greek and the Rome era. The collected artworks were exhibited and disclosed to the public for the purpose of making people believe in God. Thus, the church in the Middle Age acted as a modern museum in respect that it collected, displayed, supported and produced relics and art works. Under the absolute power of the church, it was obvious that the representative art field in Middle Age was concentrated on an architecture of religious building su ch as a church or monastery and a sculpture or painting to decorate the building. The art works that used for buildings of church and monastery and the ornaments of the buildings were mostly a sacred treasure, an altarpiece, a bible manuscript for the Christian ceremony and the mural in catholic church that represents a bible story. Such things were mainly installed or decorated inside of a church or monastery, which were preserved in a special form along withShow MoreRelatedArt During The Middle Ages1243 Words   |  5 Pages Art during the Italian Renaissance differed from art during the Middle Ages. The two have contrasting characteristics and concepts. In the Middle Ages the subject of almost all European art was religion, specifically. Although Renaissance artists continued to paint religious paintings and portraits of individuals, they also focused on the details of everyday life. They also used new techniques such as sfumato, chiaroscuro and perspective. The artists of the Italian Renaissance expressed the idealsRead MoreThe Middle Ages: Art and Religion578 Words   |  2 PagesThe Middle Ages: Art and Religion Religion and art have gone hand in hand for thousands of years. Almost every religious organization makes use of it. It idealizes, glorifies, protests, and tells the messages of religion. During some time periods of out history are existed for the sake of faiths. Artists of our time are generally free to create and make statements on anything they want. People, nature, colors, or ambitions might be just as intriguing to an artist as the visual aspect of a crucifixionRead MoreArt and Architecture in the Middle Ages and Renaissance Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe difference between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is most visible through art and architecture, demonstrated specifically through an emphasis on religion or classical antiquity, and humanity. During the Middle Ages, art was more religious because it had a very religious influence from the church having such great power in the community. When the Renaissance started, art became more focused on ancient Greece. The Gree k influence was because scholars were broadly studying the revival of classicalRead MoreArt in the Middle Ages and The Renaissance and Its Effect in Society1017 Words   |  5 Pagesperiod also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. During this time, society conformed to the feudal system which was based on the hierarchy approach which upper class had control over the lower class. Included in this class structure were kings, lords, neighboring kings, peasants and church leaders. In the Middle Ages, art evolves as humans continueRead MoreVisual Art During The Middle Ages And The Renaissance1013 Words   |  5 PagesIWT1 TASK1 Visual Art in The Middle Ages and The Renaissance The Middle Ages spanned from 400 to 1400 A.D. During this period, often referred to as the Medieval Period, began after the fall of the Roman Empire. After Rome fell Europeans found that they no longer had a single state or government and they turned to the Catholic Church which soon became the most powerful institution of the era. Throughout the Medieval Period Kings, Queens and other leaders relied on their alliances with the church forRead MoreMiddle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Essay example602 Words   |  3 Pages Middle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Medieval Times directly follow the period of the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages are recalled as unwieldy times. After the Dark Ages, the Middle Ages raised themselves up against odds to be a time of elegance and class. Not only was the sophistication of the age can be seen being altered in the specific expressions of music and art. The art and music within the Middle Ages brought sophistication, elegance, refinement, and new ideas into the world throughRead MoreThe Influence of Renaissance in Art and Architecture947 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences of any era is evident through artwork and architecture. During the Middle Ages the main influence was the church, this is evident through the focus on biblical and religious symbols. During the Renaissance the main focus was the study of people. This is shown through the increase in self portraits and classical antiquity-inspired buildings. The change between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is best shown through the art and architecture, dem onstrated specifically through an emphasis on religionRead MoreHow The Middle Ages Influenced the Renaissance.1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe High Middle Ages (1001-1300) In the Middle Ages, art was centered around the Church. The purpose of art was to glorify the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Altshuler, 2009, p. 127). Art was not made to produce a feeling it was made simply to tell a story. Artists were usually sanctioned by the church to complete specific works. All artists were male with the exception of some women who did embroideries (Altshuler, 2009, p. 127). Many different types of media was used during thisRead MoreEssay about ITW1 Task 1 1121304 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ ITW1 Task 1 Literature, Arts and the Humanities: Analysis and Interpretation Comparing Classical and Middle Age Art Periods 112.1.2 The Fourth and Fifth centuries brought the Classical Art period to Greece. This was a very significant period for Greek art. Before this time, art lacked dimension and intensity, but the onset of the classical period brought with it influential architecture, vase paintings and sculptures, giving life to its subjects. Many modern day artists draw their creativeRead MoreThe Middle Ages : The Age Of The Middle Ages830 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle Ages The middle ages are described as 1,000-year period. The 1,000 years are marked from the moment Costantine, the Roman Emperor, made Christianity an official religion of the empire. People saw the middle ages as an â€Å"in between† period in time. The phrase â€Å"Middle Ages† to describe Europe between the fall of Rome in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century. Historians usually divide the Middle Ages into three smaller periods called the Early Middle Ages, the High

Information Technology Is Everything Gold that Glitters

Information Technology: Is Everything Gold that Glitters? Over the past 10 years information technology has become part and parcel of the majority of working practices all over the world. At present if a particular company experiences difficulties with the Internet connection or their computer system, it brings their working process to a standstill. It is high time we took stock of the influence of information technology on the working world and decided whether it is an entirely positive phenomenon. On the one hand, information technology has greatly facilitated the simplification of the working processes. Now the representatives of many professions are equipped with a multitude of special computer programmes dealing with their mundane tasks much quicker and more effectively. For instance, scientists depend on them when it comes to complicated calculations. Moreover, it has allowed people to work from home, so they spend less time on commuting and work in a less stressful environment. On the other hand, the simplification of working practices in some industries has brought about a lot of redundancies. Many people were left without means to survival and were forced to undergo retraining courses to be able to fit in the modern world. As for working from home, it also tends to have a negative influence. People, who by virtue of certain circumstances opt for this way of working, are deprived of the usual social contact with colleagues. They no longer regard themselves as a part of the team and lack the feeling of belonging, which triggers off negative emotions and stress. On balance, information technology seems to have different effects on the society, both beneficial and adverse. Since turning back time and getting rid of technological advances is not only non-productive, but also simply impossible, we have to learn to deal with their negative influence.

Essay on The Discretion of the Police - 831 Words

In this paper, I will be writing about Police Discretion. I will start by defining Police Discretion then briefly discuss the use of discretion in domestic disturbances, minor misdemeanors, and traffic enforcement. I will also discuss the application of police discretion, the provisions it uses and how it is currently practiced. At the end of these brief descriptions, I will then present the myth that exists in regards to police discretion. And finally, I will end this paper with my personal opinion as well as a brief conclusion. First, I will define Police Discretion. Police discretion is the power or authority that is given to a police officer to act officially in a manner that appears to be just and proper under the presented†¦show more content†¦The action taken by a police officer in such cases all depends on his discretion at the time, just as it is done on a domestic disturbance case. The officer has the option of making an arrest or making a report and is all based on his discretion used at the time the situation arises. The other area that a police officer encounters the use of his discretion is when enforcing traffic laws. A police officer uses his discretion at the time of traffic violations by either issuing a citation, giving the person a verbal warning or even making an arrest. An arrest takes place when the police officer’s discretion was completely overwhelmed by an action that seemed completely wrong. At many times, an officer can also choose to ignore an act or violation as i f it did not occur at all. I will now briefly discuss the application, the provisions and the current practices involved in police discretion. The application of this use by a police officer creates enormous criticism. This is because the police officer uses his discretion in many situations and takes actions based on his own decision. This is a good practice but at many times, many people feel they have been discriminated against. Such discrimination can occur with females, an ethnic group or people who are less fortunate than others. The imbalance when applying these actions can cause community relations problems. When many people become concerned, reforms thenShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and someti mes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion2131 Words   |  9 PagesDiscretion is defined as the authority to make a decision between two or more choices (Pollock, 2010). More specifically, it is defined as â€Å"the capacity to identify and to document criminal and noncriminal events† (Boivin ump; Cordeau, 2011). Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s di scretion. Discretion leads to selective enforcementRead MorePolice Discretion1764 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Discretion Police Discretion Discretion is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as â€Å"the ability to make responsible decisions, individual choice or judgment, power of free decision or latitude of choice within certain legal bounds.† In law enforcement discretion is left up to each individual officer on the field everyday. Police officers are given the authority to make reasonable and responsible decisions out in the field. Discretion is used in many situations, such as whenRead MorePolice Discretion833 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will be writing about Police Discretion. I will start by defining Police Discretion then briefly discuss the use in domestic disturbances, minor misdemeanors, and traffic enforcement. I will also discuss the application of police discretion, the provisions it uses and how it is currently practiced. At the end of these brief descriptions, I will then present the myth that exists in regards to police discretion. And finally, I will end this paper with m y personal opinion as wellRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. The paper will discussRead MorePolice Discretion2677 Words   |  11 PagesFrom a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgmentsRead MoreDefinition Of Discretion And Police Discretion2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe term discretion has several meanings the liberty to decide what should be done in a specific circumstance is one general universal definition. But when dealing with criminal justice and police work the description changes a bit. The criminal justice definition of discretion is Police discretion discusses the authority given to a police officer that allows him or her to decide how to best handle a certain situation. This is designed at increasing the flexibility of the criminal justice system

Ethical Issue Privacy

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issue for Privacy. Answer: Introduction Currently, ethical dilemma has become a major issue for the business organizations. An ethical dilemma refers as a situation wherever people prefer either an ethical or an unethical thing to do. In other words, nowadays, ethical dilemma has become a major area of distress for the business firms. Along with this, this research essay is helpful to exemplify a case of ethical dilemma that is linked to the information and communication technology (ICT). In addition, this research essay is also helpful to represent a terrible ICT related issue that is related to data privacy of the customers. Ethical Dilemma: Apple vs. FBI A moment ago, an ethical dilemma occurred on the platform of Apple Inc. The major issue in this case was that FBI wants to unlock the cell phones of Apple to do investigation of a terrorist. The iphones of Apple are encrypted to protect data as well as privacy of customers. In this case, the US court asked Apple Inc. to help FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) to unlock an iPhone that belongs to one of the shooters of the San Bernardino attack (Kharpal, 2016). In this case, the major reason of ethical dilemma was not relate to unlock a phone. But, the main reason of ethical dilemma was that the FBI asked to Apple Inc. to develop new software to confiscate particular security protections that the organization accumulated in its iphones to protect data and personal information of the customers. On the other hand, it is well known that, Apple Inc. did not have any issue in order to unlock a phone. In the past, Apple Inc. has unlocked lots of phones to assist the government in some other cases (Harris, 2016). In this case, Tim Cook, the chief executive officer of Apple Inc. clearly declared that the company would not amend its mobile software to facilitate the FBI to unlock phone of an activist. In this case, Apple Inc. is absolutely right on its place. The main reason behind it is that it is related to security and privacy for the customers. Apart from this, the firm is totally dedicated to protect the confidential information of its customers. In this case, FBI may notify that what information is essential from the unlocking of the iphone. But, FBI wants to develop software to disclose the information of the user. This step of FBI is unethical and also responsible to create a situation of ethical dilemma for the organization (Lichtblau Benner, 2016). Ethical Theories to Analysis a Situation of Ethical Dilemma The situation of an ethical dilemma is perilous because of it influences the success and growth of an organization in a negative way. On the other hand, ethical theories play a major role to reduce the chances of ethical dilemmas in an effective way. Business firms may adopt and implement ethical theories in order to find out the appropriateness or unfairness of actions or decisions that are performed in a particular case. Along with this, utilitarianism and deontology are the two important ethical theories that are valuable to condense a circumstance of ethical dilemma in an ethical way (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2014). The major classical ethical theories are portrayed as below: Utilitarianism Theory: Utilitarianism is a major classical theory of ethics. The utilitarianism theory of ethics is related to the happiness of the people. Along with this, the aim of this theory is to generate the extreme amount of contentment to the maximum number of people. The utilitarianism theory describes that; the business organizations must do the things for the pleasure of the people as well as society. In other words, the business firms pay their attention on the delight of the people in order to execute the ethical things or activities (Pollock, 2006). In the relation of given scenario, the activities or actions performed by the FBI were unethical. FBI developed new software only to get personal information of a terrorist. The action of FBI influenced the image and reputation of the Apple Inc. in a negative way. The customers provide their private information to telecommunication firms because of they have faith that the firms will not release their confidential information for the benefit of o thers. The business firms are also responsible to protect their data and information. But, FBI spoiled the image of Apple Inc. in the eyes of its customers. According to the utilitarianism theory of ethics, this case is related to the privacy of people (Lo, 2012). As a consequence, the actions or decisions of FBI are totally unethical and responsible to create an ethical dilemma for the organization. Deontology Theory: Deontology theory is also an important theory of ethics. The theory states that the actions or activities carried out by the people must be ethical or accurate (Pollock, 2016). Along with this, the sources that are used to complete these activities must also be fair. In the context of the given case scenario, the actions performed by FBI were not ethical. It is because of FBI may ask to Apple Inc, for the required information. But, FBI developed software to obtain the information of a terrorist. The software exposed all the confidential information of the customers. In this way, according to the Deontology theory, the actions performed by FBI are out of place and totally unethical (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2011). Conclusion/Recommendations On the premise of above conversation, it is clear that, these days, the business firms are facing the issues of ethical dilemmas that are negatively influencing the market image of the firms. Along with this, in this case, the court and FBI must understand the privacy concern of the organization. The court should ask to unlock the iphone. The court should not permit FBI to develop software to get the personal information of a user. Moreover, FBI should also comprehend the concern of the firm and should not oblige to do something that is out of the limits for an organization. In this way, these steps may be beneficial to reduce the chances of ethical dilemma in this case. References Harris, S. (2016). Apple Unlocked iPhones for the Feds 70 Times Before. Retrieved From: https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/02/17/apple-unlocked-iphones-for-the-feds-70-times-before.html Kharpal, A. (2016). Apple vs FBI: All you need to know. Retrieved From: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/29/apple-vs-fbi-all-you-need-to-know.html Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., McDaniel, C. (2011). Essentials of Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., McDaniel, C. (2014). MKTG 8. USA: Cengage Learning. Lichtblau, E., Benner, K. (2016). Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Gunmans iPhone. Retrieved From: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/18/technology/apple-timothy-cook-fbi-san-bernardino.html?_r=0 Lo, B. (2012). Resolving Ethical Dilemmas: A Guide for Clinicians. Australia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Pollock, J. (2006). Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice. USA: Cengage Learning. Pollock, J. M. (2016). Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice. USA: Cengage Learning.